视频定位2:22~17:27NOTE：大板块小板块句子主干从句补充知识红色字体为关键词课后练习Notes：写作第7节课复习虚拟语气tell翻译成解释，说明状语先行翻译Notes：privilegen.特权developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家underdevelopedcountries欠发达国家Notes：instituten.研究所institutionn.机构directadj.直接的v.指导directiveadj.指导性的conductn.行为，举止(misconduct)；管理方法，经营方法例句17p30Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,//andthusdonottell//howableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen//hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.//（1995.75）【知识点】1.虚拟语气的倒装hadhegrownup=ifhehadgrownupHadhearrivedearlier,hewouldnothavebeenlatefortoday'smeeting.=Ifhehadarrivedearlier,hewouldnothavebeenlatefortoday'smeeting.2.compensatev.弥补，补偿3.grossadj.(1)总的(e.g.GDP)(2)明显的4.inequalityn.不公平；不平等5.anunderprivilegedyoungster缺乏物质基础的年轻人6.favorablecircumstances有利的条件/好的条件【翻译方法】转性译法able形容词译为动词：有多大的能力【翻译过程】Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,例如，测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen因此他们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人会有多大的才干ifhehadgrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.如果在较好的环境下成长的话参考答案：例如，测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公，因此他们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大的才干。例句18p30Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.(2009.47)【知识点】only开头，情态动词、助动词、be动词提前OnlyinthiswaycanwesoIvetheprobIem.=WecansoIvetheprobIemonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaydowesoIvetheprobIem.=WesoIvetheprobIemonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswayareweabIetosoIvetheprobIem.=Weareabletosolvetheproblemonlyinthisway.【翻译方法】1.恢复语序Theby-productoftheinstitutionwasnotedonlygradually,andthiseffectwasstillconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitutiononlymoregradually.视...
