2011年考研英语一真题提示：本页为插入页，方便双面打印！原文和题目在同一视野内！亦可作为封皮使用！Directions:SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(lOpoints)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras"abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth."But1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.6insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7_.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_8_muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedbackthatimproveanindividual'semotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedm1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWilrzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto___lQ_apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreenthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood..1.1.[A]among2.[A]reflect3.[A]stabilizing4.[A]transmit5.[A]measurable6.[A]Inturn7.[A]opposite8.[A]hardens9.[A]aggravate10.[A]physical11.[A]Exceptfor12.[A]with13.[A]unless14.[A]exhausts15.[A]into16.[A]fetch17.[A]disappointed18.[A]adapted19.[A]suggesting20.[A]EventuallyPartADirections:[B]except...
