视频定位0:22~11:29NOTE:小板块句子主干从句插入语补充知识红色字体为关键词课后练习Notes:microscope显微镜telescope望远镜修正例句18讲解still可以跟在比较级后面,表示仍然,如本句中onlymoregraduallystill例句23p33WhethertheGovernmentshouldincreasethefinancingofpurescienceattheexpenseoftechnologyorviceversaoftendependsontheissueofwhichisseenasthedrivingforce.(1994.75)【知识点】1.viceversa=withtheorderreversed反之,反之亦然2.financev.资助,拨款,给……提供资金3.attheexpenseof=atthecostof=atthesacrificeof以……为代价【翻译方法】抽象——具象例:attheexpenseoftechnology译为“减少技术的经费投入”参考答案:政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入而增加对纯理论科学的经费投入,还是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看做是驱动力量。例句24p33Galileo'sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.(1994.74)【翻译方法】省略例:hewasthefirstpersonto译为“首次”或“他是第一个”参考答案:伽利略最光辉的业绩在于:在1609年他首先将新发明的望远镜对准天空旨在证实行星围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转。例句25p33lnterestinhistoricalmethodshasarisen//lessthroughexternalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdiscipline//andmorefrominternalquarrelsamonghistoriansthemselves.(1999.72)【翻译方法】1.看懂句子结构,如果lessthrough部分不会翻就先不翻2.短语的翻译anintellectualdiscipline知识性学科intellectual智力的,理解力的,知识的;n.知识分子disciplinen.v.纪律;惩罚;训练;学科3.介词倒着翻例:externalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdiscipline临场版:外界对于历史作为一门知识性学科有效性的质疑梦想版:外界质疑历史是否算一门知识性学科视频定位11:30~16:01表语从句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句视频定位16:02~31:42翻译逻辑05课堂笔记翻译逻辑05课堂笔记的第1页有道考神考研Notes:…ratherthan…是……而不是……institute学院(MIT);institution机构,制度preserven.权力英文释义:adomainthatseemstobespeciallyreservedforsomeone例:externalchallengetothevalidityofhistoryasanintellectualdiscipline临场版:外界对于历史作为一...