社会组织参与公共卫生治理的问题检视与路径思考*孙婵1李衍霏1摘要:公共卫生治理现代化强调激活多元治理主体力量,协同参与公共卫生事业建设。社会组织在基本公共卫生服务提供、健康促进、突发公共卫生事件应急等方面发挥作用,能够化解公共卫生治理的现实难题。社会组织参与公共卫生治理已具备较好的制度和实践基础,但同时也面临着外部推动力不足与自身能力不足的双重挑战。通过政府外在“赋能”与社会组织自我“增能”的双重途径,破除社会组织参与公共卫生治理的困境,才能实现社会组织参与路径的优化,促进公共卫生治理现代化目标的实现。关键词:社会组织,公共卫生治理,健康促进中图分类号:R-05文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-0772(2024)08-0017-05DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.08.07ProblemsandApproachesofSocialOrganizations'ParticipationinPublicHealthGovernanceSUNChan1,LIYanfei1.1.LawSchool,DalianMaritimeUniversity,Dalian116026,ChinaAbstract:Themodernizationofpublichealthgovernanceemphasizesactivatingthepowerofmultiplegovernanceentitiesandtheircollaborativeparticipationintheconstructionofpublichealth.Byplayingaroleinbasicpublichealthservices,healthpromotionandemergencyresponsetopublichealthemergencies,socialorganizationscanresolvepracticalproblemsofpublichealthgovernance.Theparticipationofsocialorganizationsinpublichealthgovernancehasasolidinstitutionalandpracticalfoundation.However,italsofacesdualchallengesofinsufficientexternalimpetusandinsufficientinternalcapacityonlythroughthedualapproachofexternalempowermentbythegovernmentandself-enhancementbysocialorganizationscanwebreakthedilemmaofsocialorganizationparticipationinpublichealthgovernance,canweoptimizethepathwayofsocialorganizationinvolvementandcontributetotherealizationofthemodernizationgoalsofpublichealthgovernance.KeyWords:socialorganizations,publichealthgovernance,healthpromotion完善公共卫生治理体系、建设健康中国是当前中国社会发展面临的重大议题。公共卫生治理过程中,除政府是核心责任主体外,社会组织也已经发挥着不可替代的重要作用。公共卫生治理体系当前也面临一些局限,例如,突发公共卫生事件应急能力不足、基本公共卫生服务均等化水平不高、健康促进的公...