22考研英语⻓长难句及翻译讲义宋逸轩⼀一词法（⼀一）⻓长难句＋翻译词组必备(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情bepatientwith对…耐⼼心payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay…for付…的钱(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安peculiarto…特有的，独具的penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚⾦金performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴persistin坚持，固执inperson亲⾃自，当⾯面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地⽅方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事beonthepointofdoingsth(=beabouttodosth)刚要去做besidethepoint不切正题，⽆无关紧要cometothepoint谈主要问题thereisnopointindoingsth没必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切题pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出，指明�1popularwith/among⼤大众所喜爱的，拥戴inthepositionof处在…位置上inpractice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且，就现在来说atpresent现在，此刻presideover/at主持(会议，业务等)prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜prevent…from使…不，防⽌止…做previousto(=priorto)在…之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…⾃自豪prideoneselfon/upon以…⾃自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上priorto(=before)在…之前inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地\inpublic公开地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出，由…引起(产⽣生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth)继续进⾏行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进⾏行中prohibit…from(=forbid)禁⽌止，阻⽌止inproportionto与…成⽐比例protect…from阻⽌止..不受，保护不受beproudof为…⾃自豪providefor为…做准备inpublic公开地，当众onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意�2tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的，中肯的bequalifiedin在某种科⺫⽬目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..resultin(=cause)导致withtheresultthat其结果是inreturn(for)作为报答；以报答(for)intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterested...
