绝密★启用前英语(科目代码:201)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前,考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名;在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号,并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下,粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的,责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写,字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。5.考试结束,将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名1998年全国硕士研究生招生考试SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They1thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe2man.Buttheyinsistedthatits_3_resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe4oftheEnglishpopulation.5contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla6agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,_7_,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists_8_historyandeconomics,have___2twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was__lQ_bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.1.[AJadmitted[BJbelieved[CJclaimed[DJpredicted2.[AJplain[BJaverage[CJmean[DJnormal3.[AJmomentary[BJprompt[CJinstant[DJimmediate4.[AJbulk[BJhost[CJgross[DJmagnitude5.[AJOn[BJWith[CJFor[DJBy6.[AJbroadly[BJthoroughly[CJgenerally[DJcompletely7.[AJhowever[BJmeanwhile[CJtherefore[DJmoreover8.[AJat[BJin[CJabout[DJfor9.[AJmanifested[BJapproved[CJshown[DJspeculated10.[AJnoted[BJimpressed[CJlabeled[DJmarkedSectionIIReadingCo...