102第2卷第10期2023年5月Vol.2No.10May.2023科技与健康TechnologyandHealth居民健康素养水平现状调查及影响因素分析——基于贵州六盘水市调研数据陈宇，张元安（六盘水市疾病预防控制中心，贵州六盘水553001）摘要：为调查贵州六盘水市15～69岁居民健康素养水平现状并分析其影响因素，采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法选取六盘水市4个市（特区/区）15～69岁常住居民3510人进行入户调查，对健康素养水平现状和影响因素进行统计分析。Logistic分析结果显示，年龄、文化程度为居民整体健康素养水平及3个方面6类问题健康素养独立影响因素（P＜0.05）。研究发现，六盘水市居民健康素养水平（尤其是健康技能素养水平和传染病防治素养水平）较低，年龄、文化程度为贵州六盘水市15～69岁居民健康素养水平的主要影响因素。关键词：健康素养水平；现状调查；影响因素中图分类号：R193文献标识码：AInvestigationoftheCurrentSituationofResidents'HealthLiteracyLevelandAnalysisofInfluencingFactors——BasedonthesurveydataofLiupanshuiCity,GuizhouChenYu,ZhangYuan‘an(LiupanshuiDiseasePreventionandControlCenter,Liupanshui,Guizhou553001)Abstract:Investigatethecurrentstatusofhealthliteracyamongresidentsaged15-69inLiupanshuiCity,Guizhou,andanalyzeitsinfluencingfactors.Amulti-stagestratifiedrandomsamplingmethodwasusedtoselect3510permanentresidentsaged15-69from4cities(specialzones/districts)inLiupanshuiCityforhouseholdsurvey,andstatisticalanalysiswasconductedonthecurrentstatusandinfluencingfactorsofhealthliteracylevel.Theresultsshowedthroughlogisticanalysisthatageandculturallevelwereindependentinfluencingfactorsfortheoverallhealthliteracylevelofresidentsandsixtypesofhealthliteracyissuesinthreeaspects(P<0.05).ResearchhasfoundthatthehealthliteracylevelofresidentsinLiupanshuiCity,especiallythelevelofhealthskillsandinfectiousdiseasepreventionandcontrolliteracy,isrelativelylow.Ageandeducationlevelarethemaininfluencingfactorsforthehealthliteracylevelofresidentsaged15-69inLiupanshuiCity,Guizhou.Keywords:healthliteracylevel;currentsituationinvestigation;influencefactor作者简介：陈宇（1978—），女，六盘水市疾病预防控制中心主管护师，研究方向为健康教育与营养等相关。居...
