【方法技巧】例证题1、标志：example/case/illustrate/demonstrate/toshow/to______2、例子本身不重要，重要的是例子所支持的观点；观点一般在例子前，有时也在例子后。3、干扰选项：就事论事①Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring./Again,differencesbetweenpeopleand（并列了前后两个主语）theopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.//Indiashowswhatishappening.②Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday—everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring—meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.【词汇短语】commitsuicide（自杀）fertile（肥沃的）①冒号之前——进化自杀；冒号之后——活着，少生娃。②印度提供财富也提供贫穷：国家贫富差距大。☆56.WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?定位在“//“之后。原文：例子之前在说自然选择不起作用了。[A]Wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.有钱人往往生的孩子比穷人少。[B]Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.正确自然选择在贫富差距之间几乎都不起作用了。原文的同意替换。[C]Themiddleclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.中产阶级家庭人口数量比部落少80%。80%是例子所在的内容，排除。[D]Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.印度是一个有高出生率的国家。答的是例子，排除。【真题示例】1999年passage1It'saroughworldoutthere.//Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoormat.Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse.Luckily（转折）,ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster,asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Orsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s,whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers'misfortunes.【词汇短语】Rough（粗糙、危险的）compensate（弥补、补偿）NOTE：【词汇短语】【方法技巧】【题文关键】【关键词、句...
