2023年第5期饲料博览莒县人间布病流行特征及布病总体防控工作探讨宋娜，张开磊∗（莒县畜牧兽医管理服务中心，山东莒县276800）摘要：为了给莒县布病防控提供参考依据，收集莒县2018年以来人间布病数据，并对布病发病趋势、发病原因、发病区域、发病年龄进行调查分析。结果显示：2018年以来，莒县累计报告人间布病255例，发病人数呈逐年上升的趋势，发病人群从羊（牛）饲养、贩卖和屠宰人群向多行业人群辐射，发病病例从2018年涉及的10个乡镇（街道）扩展到17个乡镇（街道），发病区域随养殖区域不断扩大，发病年龄从高龄化逐渐向低龄化发展；从发病季节性看，布病发生无明显季节性，全年均可发病传播。当前，一段时间内莒县人间布病流行有增加趋势，根据对莒县人间布病发病原因和存在问题进行分析，提出了布病的整体防控策略。关键词：布鲁氏菌病；流行病学调查；防治措施中图分类号：S851.33文献标志码：B文章编号：1001-0084（2023）05-0075-04EpidemiologicalCharacteristicsofHumanBrucellosisandOverallPreventionandControlofBrucellosisinJuCountySONGNa,ZHANGKailei*(JuxianAnimalHusbandryandVeterinaryManagementServiceCenter,Juxian276800,ShandongChina)Abstract:InordertoprovidereferencesforthepreventionandcontrolofhumanbrucellosisinJuCounty,thedataofhumanbrucellosissince2018werecollected,andtheincidencetrend,pathogenesis,diseasedareaandageofbrucellosiswereinvestigatedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowedthatsince2018,atotalof255humanbrucellosiscaseshavebeenreportedinJuCounty,andthenumberofcaseshasbeenincreasingyearbyyear.Theincidenceofhumanbrucellosishasbeenspreadfromsheep(cattle)raising,sellingandslaughteringonestomorepeoplefrommultipleindustries.Theincidenceofbrucellosishasexpandedfrom10townstreetsto17since2018,theincidenceareahasexpandedwiththebreedingarea,andtheageofonsetgraduallydevelopedfromoldertoyounger.Fromtheperspectiveofseasonality,brucellosishadnoobviousseasonalityandcouldspreadthroughouttheyear.Atpresent,theepidemicofhumanbrucellosisisincreasinginJuCounty.BasedontheanalysisofthepathogenesisandexistingproblemsofhumanbrucellosisinJuCounty,theoverallpreventionandcontrolstrategyofhumanbrucellosiswereputforward.Keywords:brucellosis;epidem...
