体育文化导刊2023年11月第11期SportsCultureGuideNo.11November202374竞技冰雪运动强国发展经验及启示李紫薇1白金木2赵晶3（1.天津体育学院运动训练学院，天津301617；2.天津体育学院体育教育学院，天津301617；3.天津体育学院学报编辑部天津301617）摘要：运用文献资料、数理统计等方法，分析竞技冰雪运动强国实力，解析各强国发展经验，并提出对我国的启示。发展经验：多方面财政支持，多元化主体共治，科学的训练设施布局，完善的教练员发展保障，系统的国际国内赛事，多领域融合科研创新。启示：整合协调资源配置，拓宽备战资助渠道；发挥新型举国体制优势，激发市场活力；利用优质冰雪场馆，规划训练中心布局；健全教练培训体系，保障人才可持续发展；优化国内竞赛体系，承办高水平国际赛事；加大科研创新支持，打造五位一体环境。关键词：竞技体育；竞技冰雪运动；冬奥会DevelopmentExperienceandEnlightenmentofCompetitiveIceandSnowSportsPowersLIZi-wei1BAIJin-mu2ZHAOJing3(1.SchoolofSportTraining,TianjinUniversityofSport,Tianjin301617,China;2.SchoolofSportEducation,TianjinUniversityofSport,Tianjin301617,China;3.EditorialDepartmentofJournalofTianjinUniversityofSport,Tianjin301617,China）Abstract:Byusingthemethodsofliteraturedataandmathematicalstatistics,thispaperanalyzedthestrengthchangeofcompetitiveiceandsnowsportspowers,analyzedthedevelopmentexperienceofeachpower,andputforwardtheenlightenmenttoChina.Developmentexperience:Theyhavevariousfinancialsupport,diversifiedsubjectco-governance,scientifictrainingfacilitieslayout,perfectcoachdevelopmentguarantee,systematicinternationalanddomesticcompetitions,andmulti-fieldintegrationofscientificresearchandinnovation.Enlightenment:Weshouldintegrateandcoordinatetheallocationofresourcestobroadenthefundingchannelsforpreparingfortheevent,givefullplaytotheadvantagesofthenewnationalsystemtostimulatemarketvitality,makeuseofqualityiceandsnowvenuestoplanthelayoutoftrainingcenters,improvethecoachtrainingsystemtoensurethesustainabledevelopmentoftalents,optimizethedomesticcompetitionsystemtohosthigh-levelinternationalevents,andincreasesupportforresearchandinnovationtocreateafive-in-oneenvironment.K...
