老龄化背景下社区食堂发展的问题与对策——以太原市社区食堂为例.pdfVIP免费

基金项目:本文系2022年度山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“健康老龄化背景下老年人社会参与模式的建构———基于社会资本理论”(编号:2022J015)的有关成果老龄化背景下社区食堂发展的问题与对策———以太原市社区食堂为例石昕颖王志中(山西医科大学人文社会科学学院,晋中030600)摘要:社区作为老年人生活的场所,开展社区食堂的助餐服务可以有效解决老年人“吃饭难”的问题。用一个月的时间,对太原市277家社区食堂进行实地走访与调研,全面了解经营和为老服务情况,总结出太原市社区食堂在选址上坚持“就近”原则、出台补贴鼓励主体多样性和硬件设施智慧化的特点,发现当前食堂存在“造血功能”不足、政策制度不完善、专业人才匮乏等问题,进而提出混业经营与中央厨房配送双管齐下、健全考核机制、培养居家养老人才、建立居家养老数据库等建议。关键词:社区食堂;人口老龄化;太原市中图分类号:C913.6文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-6916(2024)05-0094-04ResearchontheDilemmasandCountermeasuresofCommunityCanteenDevelopmentUndertheBackgroundofAging—TakingTaiyuanCommunityCanteenasanExampleShiXinyingWangZhizhongSchoolofMarxismShanxiMedicalUniversityJinzhong030600AbstractThecommunityisaplacewheretheelderlyoftentakepartinactivitiesandthefoodassistanceserviceofcommunitycan-teenscaneffectivelysolvetheproblemof􀆵difficulttoeatfortheelderly.Afteramonth􀆶sfieldvisitandinvestigationof277communitycanteensinTaiyuandevelopedacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheoperationandserviceofcommunitycanteensfortheelderlyandsummarizedthecharacteristicsofcommunitycanteensinTaiyuanCityinkeepingtheprincipleof􀆵proximityinsiteselectionintroducingsubsidiestoencouragethediversityofsubjectsandthewisdomofhardwarefacilitiesandfoundthatthecurrentcanteenshaveproblemssuchasinsufficient􀆵hematopoieticfunctionimperfectpolicyandsystemsandlackofprofessionaltalentsincommunitycanteensandthenputforwardthesuggestionsofdouble-prongedoperationofmixedoperationandcentralkitchendistributionimprovementoftheas-sessmentmechanismcultivationofhomecaretalentsandtheestablishmentofhomecaredatabaseandsoon.KeywordscommunitycanteenspopulationagingTaiyuanCity太原市第七次全国人口普查公报显示,太原市60...