我国本科临床医学类专业招生规模的时空布局分析*贾雅雯1侯建林2王志锋1,3摘要：1998—2019年，我国普通高校本科临床医学类专业招生规模显著增长，院校由90所增至181所；招生人数由2.9万人增至9.6万人。不同地区的招生规模差异较大，具有显著的空间正相关性，即招生规模相似的省份在空间上趋于聚集。高−高聚类主要位于经济发达、高等教育发展历史悠久、地理位置优越的地区，如华东地区；而低−低聚类则多位于经济社会发展水平较低、基础设施建设滞后的地区，如西北地区。因此，应进一步优化招生规模在地区间的分布，通过制定实施倾斜性的政策、进行资源支持、发挥地区带动效应等促进招生规模的区域均衡布局。关键词：本科临床医学类专业，普通高校，招生规模，地区分布中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2024)07-0076-05DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.07.16TemporalandSpatialDistributionAnalysisofUndergraduateEnrollmentinClinicalMedicineProgramsinChinaJIAYawen1,HOUJianlin2,WANGZhifeng1,3．1.SchoolofPublicHealth,PekingUniversity,Beijing100191,China;2.MedicalEduca-tion/NationalMedicalEducationDevelopmentCenter,PekingUniversityInstitute,Beijing100191,China;3.CenterforHealthPolicyandTechnologyEvaluation,PekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter,Beijing100191,ChinaAbstract：From1998to2019,theenrollmentscaleofundergraduateclinicalmedicineprogramsinChineseuniversitiessawsignificantgrowth,withthenumberofinstitutionsincreasingfrom90to181,andtheenrollmentnumberrosefrom29,000to96,000.Therewereconsiderableregionaldisparitiesinenrollmentscales,showingasignificantpositivespatialcorrelation,whereprovinceswithsimilarenrollmentscalestendedtoclustertogether.High-highclusteringweremainlylocatedineconomicallydevelopedregionswithalonghistoryofhighereducationdevelopmentandfavorablegeographicalpositions,suchastheeasternregionofChina.Incontrast,low-lowclusteringwereoftenfoundinareaswithlowerlevelsofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandlagginginfrastructureconstruction,suchasthenorthwestregion.Therefore,itisnecessarytofurtheroptimizetheregionaldistributionofenrollmentscalesbyimplementingtargetedpolicies,providingresourcesupport,andleveragin...
