我国医患关系研究的进路与省思*马萍1陈姝冰1摘要：基于CiteSpace可视化分析工具，以“医患关系”为关键词，分析近年来传播学视域的医患关系研究议题与进程，发现医患关系研究出现从“媒介”到“人”的研究转向。其中以“媒介”为中心的医患关系视角注重医患关系的媒介呈现和媒介宣传，以“人”为中心的医患关系视角注重媒介使用与医患信任建构、媒介与患者健康意向行为关系及新型医患沟通模式分析。同时，探讨提升中国社会的医患关系研究路径，提出未来研究更应注重制度和文化等语境，跳出实证主义范式以及单一的“医−患”二元视角，以推动医患关系研究的均衡与系统化发展。关键词：健康传播，医患关系，医患沟通中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2024)04-0061-05DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.04.13TheDevelopmentandReflectionsofResearchonPhysician-PatientRelationshipinChinaMAPing1,CHENShubing1．1.SchoolofJournalismandCommunication,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou730000,ChinaAbstract：BasedonCiteSpacevisualizationanalysistool,using"physician-patientrelationship"asthekeyword,weanalyzedtheresearchtopicsandprogressofphysician-patientrelationshipfromtheperspectiveofcommunicationstudiesinrecentyears.Itisfoundthattherehadbeenashiftinresearchonphysician-patientrelationshipsfrom"media"to"individuals"perspective.The"media-centered"perspectivefocusedonmediapresentationandmediapublicityofphysician-patientrelationships,whilethe"individual-centered"perspectiveemphasizedmediauseandphysician-patienttrustbuilding,therelationshipbetweenmediaandpatienthealthintentionbehavior,andtheanalysisofnewphysician-patientcommunicationmodels.Additionally,toexploretheresearchpathandenhancethephysician-patientrelationshipinChinesesociety,itwasproposedthatthestudyinfutureshouldfocusmoreoninstitutionalandculturalcontexts,movebeyondpositivistparadigmandavoidasingular"physician-patient"binaryperspective,andpromotethebalancedandsystematicdevelopmentofphysician-patientrelationshipresearch.KeyWords：healthcommunication,physician-patientrelationship,physician-patientcommunication和谐的医患关系是医疗卫生事业持续健康发展的基础，也是和谐社会构建...
