现代肿瘤医学2023年11月第31卷第21期MODERNONCOLOGY,Nov.2023,VOL.31,No.21·4083·局部晚期食管癌新辅助治疗策略的研究进展高鑫,李庆新,胡尕伟联勤保障部队第940医院,甘肃兰州730050【指示性摘要】手术治疗是可切除食管癌患者首选的治疗手段,但对于部分局部晚期食管癌患者,新辅助治疗使得肿瘤切除成为可能,同时可以降低局部复发和远处转移的风险,基于几项随机临床试验的结果,新辅助治疗能够提高局部晚期可切除食管癌患者的总体生存率。因此新辅助治疗被推荐作为局部晚期可切除食管癌患者的标准治疗。然而,针对不同组织学类型的食管癌患者,新辅助治疗具体的方案仍然存在争议。此外,免疫检查点抑制剂作为食管癌治疗的重要策略之一,其与传统的新辅助治疗方案相结合,为食管癌治疗带来了新的希望。在这篇综述中,将对局部晚期食管癌新辅助治疗策略的研究进展及所存在的问题进行总结。【关键词】食管癌;新辅助治疗;化疗;放化疗;免疫治疗ModernOncology2023,31(21):4083-4088【中图分类号】R735.1【文章编号】1672-4992-(2023)21-4083-06AdvancesinneoadjuvanttreatmentstrategiesforlocallyadvancedesophagealcancerGAOXin,LIQingxin,HUGaweiThe940thHospitalofJointLogisticSupportForceofChinesePeoplesLiberationArmy,GansuLanzhou730050,China.[Abstract]Surgeryisthepreferredtreatmentforpatientswithresectableesophagealcancer,butforsomepatientswithlocallyadvancedesophagealcancer,neoadjuvanttherapymakestumorresectionpossiblewhilereducingtheriskoflocalrecurrenceanddistantmetastasis.Basedontheresultsofseveralrandomizedclinicaltrials,neoadjuvantthera-pycanimprovetheoverallsurvivalrateofpatientswithlocallyadvancedresectableesophagealcancer.Therefore,neo-adjuvanttherapyisrecommendedasthestandardofcareforpatientswithlocallyadvancedresectableesophagealcancer.However,thespecificregimenofneoadjuvanttherapyforpatientswithdifferenthistologicaltypesofesophagealcancerremainscontroversial.Inaddition,immunecheckpointinhibitors,asoneoftheimportantstrategiesforesopha-gealcancertreatment,offernewhopeforesophagealcancertreatmentwhencombinedwithtraditionalneoadjuvantreg-imens.Inthisreview,theresearchprogressandproblemsofneoadjuvanttreatmentstrategiesforlocallyadvancede-so...