（临床研究）·论著··1219.临床医学工程2023年9月第30卷第9期开窗引流术治疗牙源性颌骨囊肿的效果观察辛宝琴，董国伟，王钢，冯小琼（郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院口腔科，河南洛阳471000)【摘要】目的观察开窗引流术治疗牙源性颌骨囊肿的临床效果。方法选取2018年9月至2021年8月我院收治的76例牙源性颌骨囊肿患者，随机分为观察组（38例）与对照组（38例）。对照组给予颌骨囊肿刮治术治疗，观察组给予开窗引流术治疗，比较两组患者的围术期指标、疼痛程度及并发症发生率。结果观察组术中出血量低于对照组，手术时间、住院时间短于对照组（P<0.05)。观察组术后1d、3d、5d的VAS评分低于对照组（P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为5.26%，低于对照组的23.68%（P<0.05)。结论开窗引流术治疗牙源性颌骨囊肿患者可明显改善围术期指标，减轻术后疼痛，降低并发症发生率。【关键词】牙源性颌骨囊肿；开窗引流术；围术期指标；疼痛程度；并发症中图分类号：R782文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.09.1219ObservationontheEffectofFenestrationDrainageintheTreatmentofOdontogenicJawCystsXINBaoqin,DONGGuowei,WANGGang,FENGXiaoqiong(DepartmentofStomatology,LuoyangCentralHospitalAffiliatedtoZhengzhouUniversity,Luoyang471000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToobservetheclinicaleffectoffenestrationdrainageinthetreatmentofodontogenicjawcysts.Methods76patientswithodontogenicjawcystadmittedtoourhospitalfromSeptember2018toAugust2021wererandomlydividedintoobservationgroup(38cases)andcontrolgroup(38cases).Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithjawcystcurettage,andtheobservationgroupwastreatedwithfenestrationdrainage.Theperioperativeindicators,paindegreeandincidenceofcomplicationswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheintraoperativebloodlossoftheobservationgroupwaslowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andtheoperationtimeandhospitalizationtimewereshorterthanthoseofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).1day,3daysand5daysafteroperation,theVASscoresoftheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Theincidenceofpostoperativecomplicationsintheobservationgroupwas5.26%,lowerthan23.68%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsFenestrationdrainageinthetreatmentofpatientswithodontogenicj...
