四川动物SichuanJournalofZoology2023,42(6):659-667镜面环境下吐鲁番沙虎行为谱及PAE编码系统蒙冬柳,高为震,时磊*(新疆农业大学生命科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052)摘要:基于“姿势-动作-环境(PAE)”编码系统对吐鲁番沙虎Teratoscincusroborowskii记录并构建其在独立个体环境、镜像环境及同类个体存在3种情境下的行为谱和PAE编码系统。在3种情境下共描述了吐鲁番沙虎7种姿势、50种动作、8种环境和29种行为,按照功能分为运动行为、警戒行为、冲突行为、展示行为和杂类行为5大类。研究结果显示,吐鲁番沙虎在面对镜子和同类时具有类似的反应,即引起相同的警戒行为,如翘尾、拱腰、抖尾、压头俯身和压头拱尾接近等,但对镜像的反应更强烈(频繁在镜前徘徊、长时间盯着镜子等)。实验结果中的行为谱及PAE编码系统为下一步的镜面测试实验奠定了基础,并有助于了解吐鲁番沙虎的行为功能。关键词:吐鲁番沙虎;行为谱;镜像刺激;PAE编码系统中图分类号:Q959.6文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-7083(2023)06-0659-09EthogramandPAECodingSystemofTeratoscincusroborowskiiUnderMirrorEnvironmentMENGDongliu,GAOWeizhen,SHILei*(CollegeofLifeScience,XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumqi830052,China)Abstract:Basedontheposture-act-environment(PAE)codingsystem,theethogramandPAEcodingsystemofTera‑toscincusroborowskiiwererecordedandconstructedin3contexts:independentindividualenvironment,mirrorenviron‐ment,andconspecificexistenceenvironment.Inthe3contexts,7postures,50actions,8environmentsand29behaviorsofT.roborowskiiweredescribedandweredividedinto5functionalcategories:locomotivebehavior,alertbehavior,con‐flictbehavior,displaybehaviorandmiscellaneousbehavior.TheresultsshowedthatT.roborowskiihadasimilarreactiontothemirrorandtheconspecificindividualbyshowingthesamealertbehavior,suchastailraised,archingwaist,undulat‐ingtail,approachingwithpressureheadandbendingover,approachingwithpressureheadandarchinghindquarter,andetc.However,T.roborowskiirespondedmorestronglytomirrorimages(frequentlywanderinginfrontofthemirror,star‐ingatthemirrorforalongtime,andetc.).Thisstudylaysabasisforfurthermirrortestexperimentsandcontributestotheun...