中华耳科学杂志2023年第21卷第4期·综述·老年人工耳蜗植入术后相关健康生活质量研究进展田宇红1伍琳1朱荔1吴芳1张径2祁晓磊2*1解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部，国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心2解放军总医院第六医学中心护理部（北京100048）【摘要】单纯通过评价老年患者耳蜗植入后带来的听觉和语言功能提升来定义人工耳蜗植入术的效果显然不够全面，临床将耳蜗植入术为患者生活质量、心理状态和社会功能等健康相关生活质量方面带来的改善也纳入术后效果评估的考察范围，目前健康相关生活质量的研究主要通过各类量表进行评估，本文对多种普适性量表和疾病相关量表的研究进展进行了综述。【关键词】人工耳蜗植入；健康相关生活质量；普适性量表；特异性量表【中图分类号】R764【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-2922（2023）04-585-6ResearchProgressofHealth-RelatedQualityofLifeinElderlyPatientsafterCochlearImplantationTIANYuhong1,WULin1,ZHULi1,WUFang1,ZHANGJing2,QIXiaolei2*1DepartmentofOtolaryngology-Head&NeckSurgery,theSixthMedicalCenterofPLAGeneralHospital,Nation‐alClinicalResearchCenterforOtolaryngologicDiseases,2NursingdepartmentoftheSixthMedicalCenterofPLAGeneralHospital,3DepartmentofgeriatricstheSixthMedicalCenterofPLAGeneralHospital,Beijing,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:qi'xiao'leiEmail:qixiaolei301@163.com【Abstract】Itisobviouslynotcomprehensiveenoughtodefinetheeffectofcochlearimplantationsimplybyeval‐uatingtheimprovementofhearingandlanguagefunctionaftercochlearimplantationinelderlypatients.Clinically,im‐provementofhealth-relatedqualityoflife(qualityoflife,psychologicalstate,socialfunction)isalsoincludedinthescopeofpostoperativeeffectevaluation.Atpresent,theresearchesonhealth-relatedqualityoflifearemainlyevaluatedbyvariousscales.Thisarticlereviewstheresearchprogressofvariousuniversalscalesanddisease-relatedscales.【Keywords】Cochlearimplantation;Health-relatedqualityoflife;Universalityscale;Specificityscale人类随年龄增长均会出现不同程度的听力退化，这种无法阻止的生理性退化已直接影响到世界范围内老人的生活质量[1]。老年性耳聋不仅是一种随年龄增长带来的听力生理性退化，同时与语言障碍、心理状态、人格变化和...
