应急药物储备及其优化的伦理研究*刘郅睿1刘长君2摘要：应急药物在应对突发公共卫生事件中起到保障人类健康和维护国际安全的作用，然而当前的应急药物储备策略在实践中面临着资源分配不公、社会公正性有待提升及储备灵活性亟待增强等伦理问题，以伦理学视角为基础，对应急药物储备的优化路径进行探索，提出应急药物储备的优化应建立在公平公正、优先性及公益性等伦理原则基础上，逐步完善应急药物储备公正价值观、加强药品供应链资源的合理配置、健全应急医疗药物储备的制度体系等政策措施，以期为应急医疗药物储备管理模式的发展提供参考和借鉴。关键词：应急药物，公共卫生政策，伦理研究中图分类号：R-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-0772(2024)04-0028-04DOI：10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.04.06EthicalResearchonEmergencyDrugsReserveandOptimizationLIUZhirui1,LIUChangjun2．1.SchoolofHumanitiesandHealthManagement,JinzhouMedicalUniversity,Jinzhou121001,China;2.SchoolofMarxism,JinzhouMedicalUniversity,Jinzhou121001,ChinaAbstract：Emergencydrugsplayacrucialroleinsafeguardinghumanhealthandmaintaininginternationalsecurityinrespondingtopublichealthemergencies.Thecurrentemergencydrugsreservestrategyfacessomeethicalchallengesinresourceallocationfairness,theneedforenhancedsocialjustice,andtheimperativeforincreasedreserveflexibilityinpractice.Basedontheethicalperspective,thispaperexploresoptimizationpathwaysforemergencydrugreserve.Itisproposedthattheoptimizationofemergencydrugsreserveshouldconsidertheethicalprinciplessuchasfairness,priorityandpublicwelfare.Thestudysuggeststoestablishandimprovethefairvalueofemergencydrugreserve,strengthentherationalallocationofdrugsupplychainresources,andestablishacomprehensiveinstitutionalframeworkforemergencymedicaldrugreserve,inordertoprovideguidanceandinsightsforthedevelopmentofemergencymedicaldrugreservemanagementmodel.KeyWords：emergencydrugs,publichealthpolicy,ethicalresearch进入21世纪，各类传染病的蔓延、自然灾害、恐怖袭击及战争等突发事件频发，由此带来大规模的伤病和紧急医疗需求。应急药物储备的充分性和合理性直接关系到人们的生存和健康。在公共卫生事件暴发初期，许多国家的应急药物储备并没有足...
