2024年4月第50卷第2期现代临床医学JOURNALOFMODERNCLINICALMEDICINEApr.2024Vol.50No.2绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素及与睡眠质量的相关性陈光，连阳阳，张明菊（郑州市第一人民医院临床心理科,河南郑州450004)【摘要】目的：分析绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素及与睡眠质量的相关性。方法：回顾性分析2020年6月至2022年6月本院收治的265例绝经后女性的临床资料,依据是否存在抑郁分为抑郁组（n=52)和非抑郁组（n=213)。采用logistic回归分析绝经后女性抑郁的危险因素，采用Pearson相关分析法分析睡眠质量与危险因素的相关性。结果:Kupperman绝经指数量表（KMI)评分>6分、N/L人格、运动频次≤2次/周、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI)评分≥10分为绝经后女性抑郁的危险因素(P<0.05)。PSQI评分与KMI评分、人格类型呈正相关（r=1.852、2.224,P<0.05），与运动频次呈负相关(r=-2.310,P<0.05)。结论：绝经后女性抑郁的影响因素较多，而睡眠质量与各影响因素均存在相关性,提示提高睡眠质量可能对改善绝经后女性抑郁有一定作用。【关键词】绝经后女性；抑郁；影响因素；睡眠质量【中图分类号】R711InfluencingfactorsofdepressioninpostmenopausalwomenandtheircorrelationswithsleepqualityChenGuang,LianYangyang,ZhangMingju(ClinicalPsychologyDepartment,ZhengzhouFirstPeople'sHospital,Zhengzhou,Henan450004,China)[Abstract]Objective:Toanalyzetheinfluencingfactorsofdepressioninpostmenopausalwomenandtheircorrelationswithsleepquality.Methods:Aretrospectiveanalysiswasconductedontheclinicaldataof265postmenopausalwomenadmittedtoourhospitalfromJune2020toJune2022.Theyweredividedintoadepressiongroup(n=52)andanon-depressiongroup(n=213)basedonthepresenceofdepression.Logisticregressionanalysiswasusedtoidentifytheriskfactorsfordepressioninpostmenopausalwomen,andPearsoncorrelationanalysiswasusedtoinvestigatethecorrelationsbetweensleepqualityandriskfactors.Results:Kuppermanmenopausalindex(KMI)score>6points,personalitytypeofN/L,exercisefrequency≤2timesperweek,andPittsburghsleepqualityindex(PSQI)score≥10pointswereriskfactorsfordepressioninpostmenopausalwomen(P<0.05).PSQIscorewaspositivelycorrelatedwithKMIscoreandpersonalitytype(r=1.852,2.224,P<0.05),andnegativelycorrelatedwithexercisefrequ...
