版权所有翻印必究1中公考研学员专用资料报名专线：400-6300-966SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3？Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation‗scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a―voluntarytrustedidentity‖systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‗slicense10bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese―singlesign-on‖systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12.theapproachwouldcreatea―walledgarden‖ncyberspace，withsafe―neighborhoods‖andbright―streetlights‖toestablishasenseofa13community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa―voluntaryecosystem‖inwhich―individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns‖。Still，theadministration‗splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet―drive‘slicense‖mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe―voluntaryecosystem‖envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversm...
