·论着·JMedRes,February2024,Vol.53No.2颈总动脉交感神经网剥脱术对混合型脑性瘫痪临床疗效及血清IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平的影响付亚威张春雨邵将吴俊杰管琪栾新平摘要目的探讨颈总动脉交感神经网剥脱术对混合型脑性瘫痪儿童临床疗效及血清炎性细胞因子的影响。方法对50例混合型脑性瘫痪儿童行颈总动脉交感神经网剥脱术,比较手术前后白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-6、IL=10、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumornecrosisfactor-α,TNF-α)水平及改良Ashworth痉挛评分、教师流涎(teacherdroolingscale,TDS)分级和粗大运动功能分类系统(grossmotorfunctionclassificationsystem,GMFCS)改善情况。结果50例混合型脑性瘫痪儿童术后IL-6、TNF-α水平较术前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后IL-10水平较术前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后改良Ashworth痉挛评分及TDS分级较术前改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后GMFCS程度较术前无改善,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术前后TNF-α水平与改良Ashworth挛评分及TDS分级均呈正相关,手术前后TNF-α水平与CMFCS程度无相关性;手术前后IL-6、IL-10水平与改良Ashworth痉挛评分、TDS分级、GMFCS程度均无相关性。结论IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α参与了混合型脑性瘫痪的发病过程,而颈总动脉外膜交感神经网剥脱术可通过降低IL-6、TNF-α水平达到改善临床症状的效果,值得推广应用。关键词脑性瘫痪颈总动脉交感神经切除炎性细胞因子治疗效果中图分类号R742.3;R651.1EffectofCommonCarotidArterySympathectomyonClinicalEfficacyandSerumLevelsofIL-6,IL-10andTNF-αinPatientswithMixedCerebralPalsy.FUYawei,ZHANGChunyu,SHAOJiang,etal.TheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity,Xinjiang830000,ChinaAbstractObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofcommoncarotidarterysympathectomyonclinicalefficacyandseruminflammatoryfactorsinchildrenwithmixedcerebralpalsy.MethodsCommoncarotidarterysympathectomywasperformedin50childrenwithmixedcerebralpalsy.ThelevelsofIL-6,IL-10,TNF-α,modifiedAshworthspasmscore,teacherdrolingscale(TDS)gradeandgrossmotorfunctionclassificationsystem(GMFCS)werecomparedbeforeandafteroperation.ResultsThelevelsofIL-6andTNF-αin50childrenwithmixedcerebralpalsyafteroperationweresignificantlylowerthanthosebeforeoperation,andthedifferencewasstati...