OperationsResearchandFuzziology运筹与模糊学,2023,13(4),2683-2690PublishedOnlineAugust2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/orfhttps://doi.org/10.12677/orf.2023.134267文章引用:杨柠溢.教育水平对生育意愿的影响[J].运筹与模糊学,2023,13(4):2683-2690.DOI:10.12677/orf.2023.134267教育水平对生育意愿的影响——基于CGSS2021数据的实证研究杨柠溢上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海收稿日期:2023年5月22日;录用日期:2023年7月25日;发布日期:2023年8月1日摘要本文借助CGSS2021年的统计数据,通过stata15.0统计软件进行分析,来探究教育水平对生育意愿的影响。结果表明:随着受教育程度的提高,群体的生育意愿逐渐降低,并且在性别、民族、政治倾向、户籍性质、婚姻状况等方面存在显著差异。与此同时,教育水平对育龄女性的生育意愿呈负相关并且抑制程度更大。因此,可以通过给予女性群体一定的生育保障,促进平等化的就业态势;提倡完整家庭结构,推动和谐家庭关系建立;调节收入分配,更加关注年轻人的情感需求等方式来提高社会群体的生育意愿,从而推动人口结构朝着稳定性发展。关键词教育水平,生育意愿,实证分析TheEffectofEducationLevelonFertilityIntention—AnEmpiricalStudyBasedonCGSS2021DataNingyiYangSchoolofManagement,ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringScience,ShanghaiReceived:May22nd,2023;accepted:Jul.25th,2023;published:Aug.1st,2023AbstractWiththehelpofCGSSstatisticaldatain2021andanalysisbystata15.0statisticalsoftware,thispaperexplorestheinfluenceofeducationlevelonfertilityintention.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofeducationlevel,thereproductiveintentionofthepopulationdecreasesgradually,杨柠溢DOI:10.12677/orf.2023.1342672684运筹与模糊学andtherearesignificantdifferencesingender,nationality,politicalinclination,householdregis-trationnature,maritalstatusandotheraspects.Atthesametime,educationlevelhasanegativecorrelationwiththefertilityintentionofmenofchildbearingage,andthedegreeofinhibitionisgreater.Therefore,theequalemploymentsituationcanbepromotedbygivingfemalegroupscer-tainmaternityprotection,Advocatingthecompletefamilystructureandpromotingtheestablish-mentofharmoniousfamilyrelations;Adjustingtheincomedistribution,payingmore...