医药前沿2024年2月第14卷第4期论著·9·同理心沟通培训在实习护士教学及工作能力中的应用效果观察陆彦杉，庞春华（广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肝脏胆道外科广西南宁530021）【摘要】目的：分析同理心沟通培训对实习护士护理教学及工作能力的提升效果。方法：选取2020年1月—2022年12月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肝脏胆道外科实习的120名护士为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=60）和观察组（n=60）。对照组接受常规沟通技巧培训，观察组在对照组基础上再参加为期1d的同理心沟通强化培训，比较2周后两组实习护士出科专业能力考核成绩、共情评分、临床沟通能力评分及实习满意度。结果：观察组出科专业能力考核成绩、共情评分、临床沟通能力评分、实习总满意度均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：加强同理心沟通培训能够提高肝脏胆道外科护士共情和沟通能力。【关键词】同理心沟通；强化培训；护理【中图分类号】R192.6【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752（2024）04-0009-03TheeffectofempathycommunicationtrainingonimprovingtheteachingandworkabilitiesofpracticenursesLUYanshan,PANGChunhuaDepartmentofHepatobiliarySurgery,GuangxiMedicalUniversityAffiliatedCancerHospital,Nanning,Guangxi530021,China【Abstract】ObjectiveAnalyzingtheeffectofempathycommunicationtrainingonimprovingnursingteachingandworkabilitiesofpracticenurses.Methods120practicenurseswereselectedastheresearchsubjectsintheHepatobiliarySurgeryDepartmentofGuangxiMedicalUniversityAffiliatedCancerHospitalfromJanuary2020toDecember2022.Theywererandomlydividedintoacontrolgroup(n=60)andanobservationgroup(n=60)usingarandomnumbertablemethod.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecommunicationskillstraining,whiletheobservationgroupparticipatedina1-dayempathycommunicationreinforcementtrainingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Twoweekslater,theprofessionalabilityassessmentscores,empathyscores,clinicalcommunicationabilityscores,andinternshipsatisfactionofthetwogroupsofinternnurseswerecompared.ResultsTheobservationgrouphadhigherscoresinprofessionalcompetencyassessment,empathyscore,clinicalcommunicationskillsscore,andinternsatisfactionthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,withstatisticallysignifican...
