ModernPhysics现代物理,2024,14(2),47-55PublishedOnlineMarch2024inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mphttps://doi.org/10.12677/mp.2024.142006文章引用:黄绍书,王金霞.诠释水波与水波折射[J].现代物理,2024,14(2):47-55.DOI:10.12677/mp.2024.142006诠释水波与水波折射黄绍书,王金霞六盘水市第23中学,贵州六盘水收稿日期:2024年2月8日;录用日期:2024年3月8日;发布日期:2024年3月19日摘要根据水波质点运动的轨迹方程及水波传播速度表达式深度认识水波的传播特点,指出高中物理教材对水波折射概念描述的不准确性,厘清水波折射的概念。从水波由深度不同的一种水域运动到另一种水域过程中水势变化引起传播速度变化的角度剖析水波折射的本质原因,同时根据惠更斯原理对水波折射予以解释。关键词水波折射,能量变化,水势,波高,等深线,惠更斯原理InterpretingWaterWavesandWaterWaveRefractionShaoshuHuang,JinxiaWangNo.23MiddleSchoolinLiupanshuiCity,LiupanshuiGuizhouReceived:Feb.8th,2024;accepted:Mar.8th,2024;published:Mar.19th,2024AbstractBasedonthetrajectoryequationofwaterwaveparticlemotionandtheexpressionofwaterwavepropagationspeed,thispaperdeeplyunderstandsthepropagationcharacteristicsofwaterwaves,pointsouttheinaccuracyofthedescriptionofwaterwaverefractionconceptinhighschoolphys-icstextbooks,andclarifiestheconceptofwaterwaverefraction.Analyzingtheessentialreasonsforwaterwaverefractionfromtheperspectiveofthechangeinpropagationspeedcausedbythechangeinwaterpotentialduringthemovementofwaterwavesfromonewaterbodywithdiffer-entdepthstoanother,andexplainingwaterwaverefractionbasedontheHuygensprinciple.黄绍书,王金霞DOI:10.12677/mp.2024.14200648现代物理KeywordsWaterWaveRefraction,EnergyChanges,WaterPotential,WaveHeight,Isobaths,HuygensPrincipleCopyright©2024byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/1.引言现行各个版本的高中物理教材都编有机械波折射内容,并都仿照光的折射给出机械波折射的类似定义,即波由一种介质进入另一种介质时传播方向发生改变的现象称为波的折射。其中,有几种教材[1][2][3]还特别以水波为例,并认为...