大理某医院住院肿瘤病例统计分析马梦霞，钱春蕾，段赛竹，叶文艺，刘月圆，王剑华←（大理大学第一附属医院肿瘤科，云南大理671000）云南医药2024年第45卷第2期·论著·［摘要］目的分析在大理大学第一附属医院住院的恶性肿瘤病例的性别、年龄、地区分布、病种等特征，为恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法选取本院2018年5月8日－2021年9月30日恶性肿瘤患者住院病案信息进行统计分析。结果恶性肿瘤病例中男性平均年龄高于女性；大理州本地区恶性肿瘤住院病例占84%，以大理市占比最多；排名前三的恶性肿瘤患者民族是汉族、白族和彝族；研究数据中恶性肿瘤住院病例中排名前十的病种分别是肺癌、直肠癌、卵巢癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺、结肠癌、子宫内膜癌、胰腺癌、宫颈癌。结论本院住院的肿瘤患者存在性别、年龄、地区、病种间的差异。【关键词］住院病例；恶性肿瘤；统计分析［中图分类号］R197.3［文献标志码］AStatisticalanalysisofinpatienttumorcasesinahospitalinDaliMAMengxia,QIANChunlei,DUANSaizhu,YEWenyi,LIUYueyuan,WANGJianhua(DepartmentofOncology,TheFirstAfiliatedHospitalofDaliUniversity,DaliYunnan671000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToanalyzethegender,age,regionaldistribution,diseasetypeandothercharacteristicsofmalignanttumorshospitalizedintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofDaliUniversity,soastoprovidebasisforthepreventionandtreatmentofmalignanttumors.MethodsItselectedtheinpatientmedicalrecordsofmalignanttumorfromMay8,2018toSeptember30,2021forstatisticalanalysis.ResultsTheaverageageofmalepatientswithmalignanttumorwashigherthanthatoffemales;MalignanttumorinpatientsinDaliPrefectureaccountedfor84%,withDaliCityaccountedforthelargestproportion;ThetopthreeethnicgroupsofmalignanttumorpatientswereHan,Bai,andYi;Intheresearchdata,thetoptendiseasesofmalignanttumorinpatientswerelungcancer,rectalcancer,ovariancancer,gastriccancer,primarylivercancer,breastcancer,coloncancer,endometrialcancer,pancreaticcancerandcervicalcancer.ConclusionsTherearediferencesingender,age,regionanddiseasetypeamongthetumorpatientsinourhospital.Keywords:hospitalizedcases,malignanttumor,statisticalanalysis随着社会经济的发展和生活水平的提高及我国居民平均寿命不断延长，环境和生活方式的改变...
