Design设计,2023,8(3),1626-1630PublishedOnlineSeptember2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/designhttps://doi.org/10.12677/design.2023.83196文章引用:詹美思.借景入园天然图画[J].设计,2023,8(3):1626-1630.DOI:10.12677/design.2023.83196借景入园天然图画——《园冶》借之理法探析詹美思贵州大学哲学学院,贵州贵阳收稿日期:2023年7月31日;录用日期:2023年9月6日;发布日期:2023年9月14日摘要作为园林建造中极为重要的理法,“借”在“因借体宜”四法中的重要地位一直被学界凸显。本文将从梳理“借”法则的五大借景模式的具体实践开始,分析借的法则如何将景色纳入园中。其次,指出所借之景是渗透了造园者审美眼光的,是其个性自觉的表征。最后,点明通过“借”之法使得园内园外、框里框外、人与天融成了一幅天然图画。重视“借”之理法的传统园林,是体现天人合一的中国艺术精神的伟大作品。关键词中国园林,园林设计,借,《园冶》BorrowingSceneryintotheGardentoFormaNaturalPicture—AnAnalysisoftheRationaleandMethodsof“Borrowing”fromYuanYeMeisiZhanSchoolofPhilosophy,GuizhouUniversity,GuiyangGuizhouReceived:Jul.31st,2023;accepted:Sep.6th,2023;published:Sep.14th,2023AbstractBorrowingisaveryimportantlawofgardening.First,thispaperwillsortoutthespecificpracticeofthefivemajormodesofsceneborrowingofthelawof“borrowing”.Secondly,itispointedoutthattheborrowedsceneryreflectstheaestheticvisionofthegardenmaker.Finally,themethodof詹美思DOI:10.12677/design.2023.831961627设计“borrowing”makeshumanbeingsandnatureblendintoanaturalpicture.Emphasisonthe“bor-rowing”methodoftraditionalgardensistheembodimentofmanandnatureinharmonywiththespiritofthegreatworksofChineseart.KeywordsChineseClassicalGarden,GardenDesign,Borrowing,YuanYeCopyright©2023byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/1.引言作为我国古代文人造园的典范之作,《园冶》推崇“虽由人作,宛自天开”的造园境界,并提出了“巧于因借,精在体宜”的造园法则。在“因借体宜”的造园法则中,作者计成在《园冶》中单独辟出一章《借景》来论述“借”,尤见其重要。“借”即“凭藉...