王宁1,刘晨涛1,张维1,2(1.河北科技大学纺织服装学院,河北石家庄050018;2.河北省纺织服装技术创新中心,河北石家庄050018)摘要:后疫情时代,消费者愈发关注纺织品中抗菌技术的应用,纺织企业也在不断加强抗菌功能纺织品的研发。从后整理技术获得抗菌纺织品这一角度出发,详细综述了用于制备抗菌纺织品的3大类抗菌剂的结构、抗菌机理、应用特点和研究现状,同时指出各类抗菌剂在实际应用中的发展优势和技术瓶颈,并对纺织品抗菌剂未来发展的重点方向进行展望。关键词:抗菌纺织品;抗菌剂种类;抗菌机理;制备方法;抗菌性能中图分类号:TQ314文献标志码:A文章编号:1004-0439(2024)02-0004-06ResearchprogressofantibacterialagentsfortextilesWANGNing1,LIUChentao1,ZHANGWei1,2(1.CollegeofTextileandGarment,HebeiUniversityofScience&Technology,Shijiazhuang050018,China;2.HebeiTechnologyInnovationCenterforTextileandGarment,Shijiazhuang050018,China)Abstract:Inthepost-epidemicera,consumersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheapplicationofanti⁃bacterialtechnologyintextiles,andtextilecompaniesarestrengtheningtheresearchanddevelopmentofanti⁃bacterialfunctionaltextiles.Thestructure,antibacterialmechanism,applicationcharacteristicsandresearchsta⁃tusofthethreemajortypesofantibacterialagentsusedinthepreparationofantibacterialtextileswerere⁃viewedindetailfromtheperspectiveofobtainingantibacterialtextilesbyfinishingtechnology.Italsopointedouttheadvantagesandtechnicalbottlenecksofeachtypeofantibacterialagentsinpracticalapplication,andprospectedthekeydirectionsforthefuturedevelopmentoftextileantibacterialagents.Keywords:antibacterialtextiles;antibacterialagenttype;antibacterialmechanism;preparationmethod;antibacterialperformance收稿日期:2023-04-21基金项目:河北省自然科学基金(B2022208014);河北省省属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2021YWF17)作者简介:王宁(2000—),男,本科,研究方向为纺织品染整技术。通信作者:张维(1984—),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为医疗防护与卫生健康用纺织品。随着人们生活水平的提高和卫生健康意识的增强,消费者更加重视生命安全和健康。抗菌纺织品具有抗菌、防霉功效,能够避免织物被细菌或者微生物沾污而发生纤维损...