园林,2024,41(05):52-59.南宋临安城的西湖治理与环湖造园TheWestLakeGovernanceandSurroundingLakeGardeninginLin'anCityDuringtheSouthernSongDynasty沈实现SHENShixian(中国美术学院建筑艺术学院,杭州310024)(SchoolofArchitecture,ChinaAcademyofArt,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,310024)文章编号:1000-0283(2024)05-0052-08DOl:10.12193/j.laing.2024.05.0052.006中图分类号:TU986文献标志码:A收稿日期:2024-03-14修回日期:2024-04-08摘要南宋园林是中国古典园林史上最重要的发展阶段之一,为明清江南园林走向成熟与巅峰奠定基础。而其更重要的贡献是大规模开启了中国古代城市生态营造的渊源,深刻影响了杭州的城市山水格局。研究综述了南宋临安城与西湖相辅相融的关系,梳理了西湖的整体治理和环湖园林的兴造,并举例真珠园、聚景园、大石佛院等园林展开复原研究。最后指出兴盛的造园和游园活动推动了社会文化的发展和产业经济的繁荣,也进一步影响了造园的审美取向、工艺技巧和城园体系,这是以往古典园林史研究时容易被忽视的内容。关键词南宋;园林;西湖;造园;游园AbstractSouthernSonggardenswereoneofthemostimportantstagesofdevelopmentinthehistoryofChinesegardens,layingthefoundationforthematurityandpeakofJiangnangardensintheMingandQingDynasties.Itsmoreimportantcontributioninthehistoryofgardensisthelarge-scaleopeningoftheoriginsofancientChineseurbanecologicalconstruction,whichdeeplyinfluencedtheurbanlandscapepatternofHangzhou.ThisarticlesummarizestherelationshipbetweenLin'anCityandWestLakeintheSouthernSongDynasty,aswellastheoverallrenovationofWestLakeandtheconstructionofgardensaroundthelake.Italsopointsoutthattheflourishinggardeningandgardentourspromotedthedevelopmentofsocialcultureandthepros-perityofindustrialeconomy,andfurtherinfluencedtheaestheticorientation,artisticskills,andurbanlandscape.Thiswaseasilyoverlookedinthestudyofclassicalgardenhistoryinthepast.KeywordsSouthernSongDynasty;garden;WestLake;gardening;gardenparty“东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华。烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,参差十万人家”。宋室南渡,大量的文人士大夫及工匠手工艺者也随着皇室贵族一起来到临安。短时间内临安的社会结构急剧变化,阶级层次、文化底沈实现1980年生/男/浙...