·105·药品评价DrugEvaluation2024,21(1)齐拉西酮治疗对精神分裂症患者精神症状的影响徐卫红,郭媛,胡剑飞江西省荣军优抚医院,江西宜春331200摘要:目的探讨齐拉西酮治疗对精神分裂症患者精神症状的影响。方法选取医院2022年4月至2023年3月收治的89例精神分裂症患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组(45例)、研究组(44例)。对照组予奥氮平治疗,研究组在对照组基础上予齐拉西酮治疗。对比两组治疗效果,精神症状[阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)],认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]及不良反应。结果研究组总有效率较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗8周,研究组PANSS评分较对照组低,MoCA评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组间不良反应对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者采用齐拉西酮治疗效果较好,可改善精神症状,提高认知功能,且安全性好。关键词:精神分裂症;齐拉西酮;精神症状;认知功能DOI:10.19939/j.cnki.1672-2809.2024.01.26EffectofZiprasidoneTherapyonPsychoticSymptomsinSchizophrenicPatientsXUWeihong,GUOYuan,HUJianfeiJiangxiProvinceRongjunSpecialCareHospital,YichunJiangxi331200,China.Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofziprasidonetherapyonpsychiatricsymptomsinpatientswithschizophrenia(SCH).MethodsAtotalof89SCHpatientsfromApril2022toMarch2023wereselectedanddividedintocontrolgroup(45cases)andstudygroup(44cases)accordingtorandomnumbertablemethod.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwitholanzapine,andthestudygroupwastreatedwithziprasidonebasedonolanzapine.Thetreatmenteffect,psychiatricsymptoms(PANSS),cognitivefunction[MontrealCognitiveAssessmentScale(MoCA)]andadversereactionswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsThetotaleffectiverateofthestudygroupwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).After8weeksoftreatment,PANSSscoreinthestudygroupwaslowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup,andMoCAscorewashigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),therewasnosignificantdifferenceinadversereactionsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ConclusionZiprasidoneiseffectiveinthetreatmentofSCHpatients,whichcanimprovementalsymptomsandcog...