2024.1,4(1)|智能交通与数字化老龄化视角下的驾驶行为分析与智能辅助装置研究综述马雨彤1,2,徐一楠1,陈旭娇3,李方舟4,刘辉2(1.德国科隆大学科隆医院,德国科隆50923;2.中南大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙410075;3.浙江省中医院老年医学科,浙江杭州310013;4.浙江大学医学院附属浙江医院老年病科,浙江杭州310030)摘要:为了设计更具包容性的智能车辆,需要开展老年人驾驶行为分析以及相关智能辅助装置开发。本文综述了相关研究,总结了老年人的交通事故特点以及生理、心理因素对老年驾驶行为的影响,阐述了融合高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS),以及物联网技术(IoT)的健康监测系统、基于智能语言模型的机器人驾驶员代理系统等智能辅助装置。本文所述研究为老年驾驶员提供了驾驶行为分析与智能辅助装置的创新解决方案,同时为智能车辆和交通系统的未来发展提供了有益的参考。关键词:老年驾驶员;老年驾驶事故;智能辅助装置;高级驾驶辅助系统;物联网技术AcomprehensivereviewofanalyzingautomotivedrivingbehaviorandintelligentassistancedevicesfromtheperspectiveofagingMAYutong1,2,XUYinan1,CHENXujiao3,LIFangzhou4,LIUHui2(1.CologneHospital,UniversityofCologne,Cologne50923,Germany;2.SchoolofTraffic&TransportationEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410075,China;3.DepartmentofGeriatrics,ZhejiangProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Hangzhou310013,China;4.DepartmentofGeriatrics,ZhejiangHospital,ZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Hangzhou310030,China)Abstract:Inordertodesignmoreinclusivesmartvehicles,analysisofthedrivingbehavioroftheel‑derlyandthedevelopmentofrelatedsmartassistivedevicesareneeded.Thisarticlereviewsrelevantresearches,summarizesthecharacteristicsoftrafficaccidentsinvolvingtheelderlyindividuals,ana‑lyzestheimpactofphysiologicalandpsychologicalfactorsonthedrivingbehavioroftheelderly,andintroducestheintelligentauxiliarydevicessuchashealthmonitoringsystemsfusingAdvancedDrivingAssistanceSystem(ADAS)andInternetofThingstechnology(IoT),robotdriveragentsystemsbasedonintelligentlanguagemodels,etc.Theresearchdescribedinthisarticleprovidesinnovativeso‑lutionsfordrivingbehavioranalysisa...