92024,14(2)医师在线第14卷第2期·论著·急性心肌梗死PCI术后24h内发生心衰及1个月后未缓解的相关因素分析王菁翊1,曲辅政2*(1威海卫人民医院心内一科,山东威海264200;2滨州医学院烟台附属医院心内科,山东烟台264100)【摘要】目的探讨急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)术后24h内发生心衰及1个月后未缓解的相关因素。方法选取我院2020年1月~2023年1月收治的98例急性心肌梗死行PCI的患者作为研究对象,治疗1个月后进行随访,按照患者心衰缓解的情况分为心衰组(n=25)和非心衰组(n=73)。对比两组患者的一般资料和相关指标,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响术后心衰未缓解的因素。结果心衰组多支血管病变占比、左前降支病变占比及血管开通时间均多于非心衰组(P<0.05),心衰组单支血管病变占比、右冠病变占比均少于对照组(P<0.05),其他指标两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,多支血管病变、左前降支病变、血管开通时间延长为急性心肌梗死PCI术后24h内出现心衰及1个月后未缓解的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论多支血管病变、左前降支病变、血管开通时间延长为急性心肌梗死PCI术后24h内发生心衰及1个月后未缓解的独立危险因素。【关键词】急性心肌梗死;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术;心力衰竭;相关因素Analysisofrelatedfactorsofheartfailurewithin24hafterPCIandnon-remissionafter1monthinacutemyocardialinfarctionWANGJing-yi*,QUFu-zheng.*DepartmentofCardiology,WeihaiweiPeople'sHospital,Weihai264200,China.【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetherelatedfactorsofheartfailurewithin24hafterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI)andnon-remissionafter1monthinpatientswithacutemyocardialinfarction.MethodsAtotalof98patientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionwhounderwentPCIinourhospitalfromJanuary2020toJanuary2023wereselectedasthestudyobjects.After1monthoftreatment,theywerefollowedupanddividedintoheartfailuregroup(n=25)andnon-heartfailuregroup(n=73)accordingtotheremissionofheartfailure.Thegeneraldataandrelatedindicatorsofthetwogroupswerecompared,andthefactorsaffectingthenon-remissionofpostoperativeheartfailurewereanalyzedbyunivariateandmultivariateLogisticregression.ResultsTheproportionofmulti-vesseldisease,theproportionofle...