第42卷第5期2023年10月·环境对策·江西省集中式饮用水水源地保护的挑战与对策分析许琴，袁定波？，熊鹏（1江西省生态环境科学研究与规划院，南昌360039；2.河海大学环境学院，南京210098）摘要：水是生命之源，饮水安全直接关系人民生命和身体健康，是人与社会经济协调发展的根本保障。江西省历来重视饮用水水源地环境保护工作，在饮用水水源地保护区划定、水质检测、规范化建设和水源地环境状况调查评估等方面开展了一系列工作。本研究对照国家和江西省有关法律法规和技术要求，总结分析2020年之前江西省饮用水水源地保护开展的工作，分析面临的挑战和可采取的对策，提出江西省饮用水水源保护工作应主要从应急备用水源建设、风险防控能力建设、农村水源环境治理和长效管理机制建设等方面开展水源地保护工作。关键词：水源地保护；应急备用水源；规范化建设；风险防控中图分类号：X52AnalysisonChallengesandCountermeasuresofCentralizedDrinkingWaterSourceProtectioninJiangxiProvinceXUQin',YUANDing-bol*-2,XIONGPeng(1.JiangxiAcademyofEco-EnvironmentalSciences&Planning,Nanchang360039,China;2.CollegeofEnvironment,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China)Abstract:Wateristhesourceoflife,anddrinkingwatersafetyisdirectlyrelatedtopeople'slivesandhealth.Itisthefundamentalguaranteeforthecoordinateddevelopmentofpeopleandsocialeconomy.JiangxiProvincehasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetotheenvironmentalprotectionofdrinkingwatersources,andhascarriedoutaseriesofworkinsuchaspectsasthedelimitationofdrinkingwatersourceprotectionareas,waterqualitydetection,standardizedconstruction,andinvestigationandassessmentofwatersourceareaenvironmentalconditions.Basedontherelevantlaws,regulationsandtechnicalrequirementsofthecountryandJiangxiProvince,thisstudysummarizedandanalyzedtheworkofdrinkingwatersourceprotectioninJiangxiProvincebefore2020,analyzedthechallengesfacedandthepossiblecountermeasuresthatcanbetaken.ItisproposedthattheprotectionofdrinkingwatersourcesinJiangxiProvinceinthenewerashouldmainlyfocusontheconstructionofemergencybackupwatersources,theconstructionofriskpreventionandcontrolcapacity,theenvironmentalgovernanceofruralwatersourcesandtheconstructionoflong-...
