第45卷第23期2023年12月舰船科学技术SHIPSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYVol.45,No.23Dec.,2023舰船导航系统的人机交互界面设计及评价研究林玥（南昌工学院，江西南昌330108）摘要：为便于用户理解舰船导航系统的各项功能和使用方法，更有效地利用系统完成舰船导航，研究舰船导航系统的人机交互界面设计及评价方法。以最大距离色彩对比度、最大距离对比度为优化目标，建立舰船导航系统人机交互界面设计模型，确定人机交互界面设计方案；通过变异系数法，确定人机交互界面设计方案评价指标权重；利用逼近理想解排序法，结合评价指标权重，得到人机交互界面设计方案评价结果。实验证明：该方法可有效设计舰船导航系统人机交互界面，且视觉效果较优；可有效评价人机交互界面设计方案，及时发现设计方案中的不足，并加以改进。关键词：舰船导航系统；人机交互界面；评价方法；色彩对比度；距离对比度；逼近理想解排序中图分类号：TB472文章编号：1672-7649(2023)23-0182-04Researchondesignandevaluationofman-machineinteraction(NanchangInstituteofScienceandTechnology,Nanchang330108,China)Abstract:Inordertofacilitateuserstounderstandthefunctionsandusemethodsofshipnavigationsystem,andtousethesystemmoreeffectivelytocompleteshipnavigation,thedesignandevaluationmethodofman-machineinteractioninter-faceofshipnavigationsystemisstudied.Withmaximumdistancecolorcontrastandmaximumdistancecontrastasoptimiz-ationobjectives,thedesignmodelofshipnavigationsystemhuman-computerinteractioninterfaceisestablished,andthedesignschemeofhuman-computerinteractioninterfaceisdetermined.Thecoefficientofvariationmethodwasusedtode-terminetheevaluationindexweightofhuman-computerinteractioninterfacedesignscheme.Theevaluationresultofhuman-computerinteractioninterfacedesignschemeisobtainedbyusingapproximateidealsolutionsortingmethodcombinedwithevaluationindexweights.Experimentsshowthatthismethodcaneffectivelydesigntheman-machineinterfaceofshipnavig-ationsystem,andthevisualeffectisbetter.Thismethodcaneffectivelyevaluatethedesignschemeofhuman-computerin-teractioninterface,findthedeficiencyinthedesignschemeintime,andimproveit.Keywords:shipnavigationsystem;human-computerinteractioninterface;...
