HansJournalofOphthalmology眼科学,2023,12(2),85-93PublishedOnlineJune2023inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/hjohttps://doi.org/10.12677/hjo.2023.122012文章引用:曹岩,赵全良.近视控制的机制及治疗研究进展[J].眼科学,2023,12(2):85-93.DOI:10.12677/hjo.2023.122012近视控制的机制及治疗研究进展曹岩，赵全良内蒙古民族大学第二临床医学院(内蒙古林业总医院)，内蒙古呼伦贝尔收稿日期：2023年5月25日；录用日期：2023年6月15日；发布日期：2023年6月30日摘要近视是一种屈光异常，是全球性的公共卫生问题，主要是由于眼球轴向长度的增加，近视在世界范围内日益增加，呈现出“全球近视流行”的面貌。高度近视可导致黄斑、周边视网膜、视神经和晶状体等一系列并发症，与失明风险增加有关，因此减缓近视进展的主要原因是降低晚年威胁视力的病理性近视发病率，这一现象激发了人们对减缓近视进展方法的探索，从而降低视力丧失的风险。关键词近视，近视控制，框架眼镜，隐形眼镜，阿托品眼液，角膜塑形镜ProgressintheMechanismandTreatmentofMyopiaControlYanCao,QuanliangZhaoTheSecondClinicalMedicalCollegeofInnerMongoliaUniversityforNationalities(InnerMongoliaForestryGeneralHospital),HulunbuirInnerMongoliaReceived:May25th,2023;accepted:Jun.15th,2023;published:Jun.30th,2023AbstractMyopiaisakindofabnormalrefractiveerror,isaglobalpublichealthproblem,mainlyduetotheincreaseoftheaxiallengthoftheeyeball,myopiaisincreasingworldwide,showingtheappear-anceof“globalmyopiaepidemic”.Highmyopiacanleadtoaseriesofcomplicationssuchasmacu-la,peripheralretina,opticnerveandlens,whichisassociatedwithincreasedriskofblindness.Therefore,themainreasonforslowingtheprogressionofmyopiaistoreducetheincidenceofpathologicmyopia,whichthreatensvisioninlaterlife.Thisphenomenonhasinspiredpeopletoexplorewaystoslowitsprogression,soastoreducetheriskofvisionloss.曹岩，赵全良DOI:10.12677/hjo.2023.12201286眼科学KeywordsMyopia,MyopiaControl,FrameGlasses,ContactLenses,AtropineEyeSolution,OrthokeratoscopeCopyright©2023byauthor(s)andHansPublishersInc.ThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionInternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/1.背...
