信息安全研究第10卷第2期2024年2月JournalotinformationSecurityResearchVol.10No.2Feb.2024DOl:10.12379/j.issn.2096-1057.2024.02.13个人信息侵权中损害认定标准研究王大志（杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院(18487455990@163.com)ResearchontheStandardforDamagesAssessmentinPersonalInformationInfringementWangDazhiandZhangTing(ShenJunruLawSchoolofHangzhouNormalUniversity,Hangzhou311121)AbstractWiththedevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandtheaccelerationoftheprocessofbigdata,thedisseminationchannelsandmodesofpersonalinformationhavebecomemoreandmorecomplex,andinfringementofpersonalinformationisfrequent,whichseriouslyaffectsthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofpersonalinformationsubjects.Anempiricalanalysisoftherelevantcasedatabaseinthepastthreeyearshasrevealedthat,duetothenatureofpersonalinformation,therearedifficultiesindeterminingthedamageinpersonalinformationinfringementcases,anddifficultiesinprovingtheinfringedperson'scase.Theintroductionofriskdamageintothefieldoftortliabilitylaw,theadoptionofdynamicstandardsforthedeterminationofdamagetopersonalinformationinfringement,theloweringofthethresholdforthedeterminationofdamagetopersonalinformationundercertainstandards,theimprovementofthepersonalinformationinfringementlawprotectionsystem,thedeterminationofareasonablescopeofcompensableriskdamagetopersonalinformation,sothatthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofpersonalinformationofinformationsubjectsaredulyprotected.Keywordsspersonalinformation;tortliability;determinationofdamage;risk-baseddamage;socialrisks摘要随着数字技术的发展与大数据进程的加快，个人信息的传播途径和模式愈加复杂，个人信息侵权行为频发，严重影响个人信息主体的合法权益.通过对相关案例数据库过去3年已生效的以个人信息纠纷为案由的裁判文书进行实证分析发现，因个人信息的特性，个人信息侵权案件中存在损害认定困难、被侵权人举证困难等问题.将风险损害引入侵权责任法领域，采取损害认定动态标准对个人信息侵权损害进行认定，在一定标准下降低个人信息损害认定门槛，完善个人信息侵权法保障体系，确定合理的个人信息风险损害的可赔范围，使信息主体的个人信息合法权益得到应有的...
