注册会计师-公司战略与风险管理第1页第03讲战略控制方法【考点3】战略失效与战略控制(熟悉)(1)战略失效。指企业战略实施的结果偏离了预定的战略目标或战略管理的理想状态。导致战略失效的原因,有以下几点:StrategyFailureStrategyfailurereferstothattheresultofenterprisestrategyimplementationdeviatesfromtheexpectedobjectiveoridealconditionofstrategicmanagement.Therearealotofreasonswhichleadtostrategyfailure,themainpointsareasfollows:失效原因Failurecause(1)企业内部缺乏沟通,企业战略未能成为全体员工的共同行动目标,企业成员之间缺乏协作共事的愿望;(1)Lackofcommunicationwithinenterprise,enterprisesobjectivesdonotbecomethecommongoalsofallofthestaff,membersintheenterpriselackdesireofcooperationandworkingtogether;(2)战略实施过程中各种信息的传递和反馈受阻;(2)Transmissionandfeedbackofallkindsofinformationduringstrategyimplementationprocessarerestrained;(3)战略实施所需的资源条件与现实存在的资源条件之间出现较大缺口;(3)Thereisbiggapbetweentheresourceconditionneededbystrategyimplementationandactuallyexistingresources;(4)用人不当,主管人员、作业人员不称职或玩忽职守;(4)Enterprisehaswrongpersons,executivesandoperatingpersonswhoareincompetentorneglecttheirduties;(5)公司管理者决策错误,使战略目标本身存在严重缺陷或错误;(5)Wrongdecisionsaremadebymanagement,whichmakesstrategicobjectiveshavematerialdefectsorerrors;(6)企业外部环境出现了较大变化,而现有战略一时难以适应等。(6)Therearerelativelylargechangesinexternalenvironmentofenterprisebutthecurrentstrategyisnotapplicable.按照时间顺序,战略失效可分为早期失效、偶然失效和晚期失效3种类型。Inthelightoftimesequence,strategyfailurecouldbedividedinto3typeswhichareearlyfailure,randomfailureandlaterfailure。在战略实施初期,一方面,由于新战略还没有被全体员工理解和接受;另一方面,战略实施者对新的环境、工作还不适应,就有可能导致较高的早期失效率。Intheearlystageofstrategyimplementation,thenewstrategyisnotunderstoodandacceptedbyallemployeesandthestrategyimplementerisnotadaptedintonewenvironmentandnewwork,whichmayleadtohigherearly...