55Apr.2024MedicineandSociety2024年4月Vol.37No.4会与医社学第37卷第4期基于结构变动度和秩和比法的2017-2021年我国卫生人力资源配置状况研究李巧凤1-2,何悦菡1.2,晏毅龙1-2,李永泰1.2,丁国武1.21兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州,730000;2兰州大学卫生管理与健康发展中心,甘肃兰州,730000摘要目的:探索我国卫生人力资源配置结构的变动趋势以及各省份卫生人力资源水平的差异,为优化卫生人力配置提供参考。方法:以执业(助理)医师、注册护士、药师和技师等卫生技术人员为评价指标,运用结构变动度和秩和比法,对2017-2021年我国的卫生人力资源配置情况进行综合分析。结果:我国注册护士数量持续增长,呈正向变动趋势;执业(助理)医师数量增速减缓;药师和技师结构整体呈负向变动;结合RSR法最佳分档原则,我国31个省份卫生人力资源配置等级可以分为少、相对较少、中等、相对较多、多5档。结论:我国卫生人力资源配置存在结构不均衡、区域间差异明显的问题,建议进一步扩大医师规模,增加护理服务供给,加强药师、技师的培养,协调区域发展。关键词卫生人力资源;资源配置;结构变动中图分类号:R-05文献标识码:AD01:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.009文章编号:1006-5563(2024)04-0055-06StudyontheAllocationofHealthHumanResourcesinChinafrom2017to2021BasedonStructuralChangeDegreeandRankSumRatioMethodLIQiaofengetalSchoolofPublicHealth,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,ChinaAbstractObjective:ToexplorethetrendofstructuralchangesintheallocationofhealthhumanresourcesandthedisparitiesacrossprovincesinChina,providingreferencesforoptimizingresourceallocation.Methods:Usinghealthprofessionalssuchaspracticing(assistant)physicians,registerednurses,pharmacists,andtechniciansasevaluationindicators,thisstudycomprehen-sivelyanalyzestheallocationofhealthhumanresourcesinChinafrom2017to2021usingthestructuralchangedegreemethodandranksumratio(RSR)method.Results:ThenumberofregisterednursesinChinahasbeencontinuouslyincreasing,showingapositivetrend.Thegrowthrateofpracticing(assistant)physicianshassloweddown.Thestructureofpharmacistsandtechnicianso-verallshowsanegativechange.AccordingtotheRSRmethod'sbestclassificationprinciple,thehealthhumanresourcesallocationinChina...