注册会计师-会计第1页第01讲资产减值本章内容计算较多,在历年专业阶段考试中单独进行英语测试较少,但是也属于非常重要的主观题考点,曾经单独出现作为一个独立的主观题进行考查。本章在复习时应当重点关注资产组减值计算、总部资产减值计算、商誉减值计算。I.资产组的减值处理Treatmentofassetgroup’simpairment资产组是企业可以认定的最小资产组合,其产生的现金流入应当基本上独立于其他资产或者资产组。Assetgroupreferstosmallestcombinationofassetsidentifiedbyenterprise,thecashinflowgeneratedfromitshouldbeindependentofotherassetsorassetgroup.资产组能否独立产生现金流入是认定资产组的最关键因素。Themostcriticalfactorofidentifyingassetgroupiswhetherornottocreatecashinflowindependently.资产组或者资产组组合的可收回金额低于其账面价值的,应当确认相应的减值损失。Wheretherecoverableamountofanassetgrouporacombinationofassetgroupislowerthanitsbookvalue,thecorrespondingimpairmentlossshouldberecognized.总部资产和商誉分摊至某资产组或者资产组组合的,该资产组或者资产组组合的账面价值应当包括相关总部资产和商誉的分摊额。Wherethe“headquarters”assetsandgoodwillareapportionedtoacertainassetgrouporacombinationofassetgroups,thebookvalueoftheassetgrouporthecombinationofassetgroupsshallincludetheamountoftherelevantassetsoftheheadquartersandgoodwillthathavebeenapportionedto.减值损失金额应当按照以下顺序进行分摊:Theimpairmentlossshouldbeapportionedinthefollowingorder:(1)首先抵减分摊至资产组中商誉的账面价值。Firstchargeagainstthebookamountofthegoodwillwhichisapportionedtotheassetgroup.(2)然后根据资产组中除商誉之外的其他各项资产的账面价值所占比重,按比例抵减其他各项资产的账面价值。Thenchargeagainstthebookvalueofotherassetsinproportiontotheweightofotherassetsintheassetgroupwiththegoodwillexcluded.以上资产账面价值的抵减,应当作为各单项资产(包括商誉)的减值损失处理,计入当期损益。Thechargesagainstthebookamountoftheassetsaboveshallbetreatedastheimpairmentlossoftheassets(includingthegoodwill)andrecordedasprofitorlossofcurrentperiod.抵减后的各资产的账面价值不得低于以下三者之中最高者:该资产的公允价值减去处置费用后的...