《血管与腔内血管外科杂志》2024年1月第10卷第1期JournalofVascularandEndovascularSurgeryVol.10,No.1,Jan2024颈动脉溃疡斑块与缺血性脑卒中发生的关系张会单,任冰,邹博,姜文弟北京市仁和医院超声科,北京102600摘要:目的探讨颈动脉溃疡斑块与缺血性脑卒中(IS)发生的关系。方法收集2018年6月至2020年12月于北京市仁和医院就诊的38例缺血性脑血管疾病患者的临床资料,所有患者均接受颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查(CDU)及头颅磁共振成像(MRI)检查,分析患者是否存在颈动脉溃疡斑及其与IS发生的关系。结果38例缺血性脑血管病患者共发现颈动脉溃疡斑块40个,其中,低回声斑块27个(67.50%),低回声为主的混合回声斑块13个(32.50%)。29例患者确诊为IS,阳性率为76.31%(29/38),其中,低回声斑块21个(72.41%),低回声为主的混合回声斑块8个(27.59%)。结论颈动脉溃疡斑块与IS发生关系密切,低回声溃疡斑块发生率高于低回声为主的混合回声斑块,低回声溃疡斑IS发生率高于低回声为主的混合回声斑块。关键词:颈动脉;彩色多普勒超声;溃疡斑块;缺血性脑卒中中图分类号:R543文献标识码:Adoi:10.19418/j.cnki.issn2096-0646.2024.01.24RelationshipbetweencarotidarteryulcerplaquesandischemicstrokeZhangHuidan,RenBing,ZouBo,JiangWendiDepartmentofUltrasound,BeijingRenheHospital,Beijing102600,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetherelationshipthebetweencarotidarteryulcerplaquesandischemicstroke(IS).MethodClinicaldataof38patientswithischemiccerebrovasculardiseasewhoweretreatedinBeijingRenheHospitalfromJune2018toDecember2020werecollected.AllpatientsunderwentcarotidcolorDopplerultrasonography(CDU)andheadmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI),whetherthepatientshadcarotidarteryulcerplaquesandtheirrelationshipwiththeoccurrenceofISwereanalyzed.ResultAtotalof40carotidarteryulcerplaqueswerefoundin38patientswithischemiccerebrovasculardisease,including27hypoechoicplaques(67.50%)and13mixedechoicplaques(32.50%)withpredominantlyhypoechoicfeatures.29patientswerediagnosedwithIS,thepositiveratewas76.31%(29/38),including21hypoechoicplaques(72.41%)and8mixedechoicplaques(27.59%)withpredominantlyhypoechoicfeatures.ConclusionTherelationshipbetweencarotidarteryulcerplaquesandISis...