金代赠官制度价值探究宋亚涛(长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130032)摘要:赠官制度作为金代一项重要的典章制度,无论是对品官本人、品官亲属,还是对于朝廷统治者来说,都发挥着独特作用,具有重要的现实意义和精神价值。对品官本人而言,赠官属于品官的死后哀荣,可以为其增加荣耀,还会影响到其能否获得谥号。对品官亲属而言,赠官可以使其更多的子弟恩荫入仕,而品官母妻也有机会受封爵号,获得更多的经济补偿。对朝廷统治者而言,赠官可以平衡政治势力、巩固皇权,在战场上则可以激励忠臣良将更加效命,同时借此宣传忠君爱国的思想,从而更好地维护国家统治。关键词:金代;赠官制度;现实价值;精神荣誉中图分类号:K246.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1671380X(2024)02006006AStudyofValuesofSystemofGrantPosthumousOfficialPositionsinJinDynastySONGYatao(SchoolofHistoryandCulture,ChangchunNormalUniversity,Changchun130032,China)Abstract:AsanimportantsystemofrulesandregulationsinJinDynasty,thesystemofgrantposthumousofficialpositionsplaysauniquerole,whichhasimportantpracticalsignificanceandspiritualvalue,bothfortheofficialhimself,hisrelativesandtherulersofthecourt.Fortheofficialhimself,thegrantposthumousofficialpositionsbelongstothehonoroftheofficialafterdeath,whichcanincreaseitsglory,andalsoaffectwhetheritcanobtaintheposthumoustitle.Fortherelativesoftheofficial,thegrantposthumousofficialpositionscanmakemoreoftheirchildrengraciouslyjointheofficial,andthemotherandwifeoftheofficialalsohavetheopportunitytobenamedandgetmoreeconomiccompensation.Fortherulersofthecourt,thegrantposthumousofficialpositionscanbalancepoliticalforcesandconsolidateimperialpower,anditcanencourageloyalofficialsandgeneralstobemoreloyalonthebattlefield,andatthesametimepublicizetheideaofloyaltyandpatriotism,soastobettermaintainnationalrule.Keywords:JinDynasty;systemofgrantposthumousofficialposition;realisticvalue;spiritualhonor金代赠官制度研究是学界长期以来关注的热点问题之一,产生了数量可观的研究成果。关于金代赠官制度的价值研究,主要有王姝在《金代品官命妇封赠制度考》[1]中提出朝廷封赠品官命妇,是对官僚系统中上层官员的推恩,可以达到激励官员效忠朝廷、巩固统治的目的。孙红梅在《金代品...
