·42·医药前沿2024年2月第14卷第4期综述腹腔镜手术治疗女性腹股沟疝时子宫圆韧带处理方式研究进展张炜1,2(1成都中医药大学医学与生命科学学院四川成都611137)(2德阳市人民医院疝外科四川德阳618000)【摘要】传统开放手术治疗女性腹股沟疝时大多数能避开子宫圆韧带完成手术操作,与开放式前入路手术不同,腹腔镜手术治疗腹股沟疝为后入路手术,其能清晰看见肌耻骨孔这一区域并对其进行修补。在女性腹股沟疝患者中,子宫圆韧带在肌耻骨孔下方深面走行,术中需对该区域完成修补可能会离断子宫圆韧带,术后关于子宫脱垂、不孕等并发症目前仍无相关研究提示与离断韧带相关,因而绝大多数人主张保留子宫圆韧带。本文就腹腔镜手术治疗女性腹股沟疝时子宫圆韧带的处理进行综述。【关键词】腹腔镜手术;腹股沟疝;女性;子宫圆韧带【中图分类号】R657.8【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2024)04-0042-03ResearchonthemanagementofrounduterineligamentduringlaparoscopicsurgeryforinguinalherniainwomenZHANGWei1,21SchoolofMedicineandLifeSciences,ChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Chengdu,Sichuan611137,China2DepartmentofHerniaSurgery,DeyangPeople'sHospital,Deyang,Sichuan618000,China【Abstract】Unlikeopenanteriorapproachsurgery,laparoscopicsurgeryforinguinalherniaisaposteriorapproachsurgery,whichallowsforclearvisualizationoftheareaofthemusculopubicforamenandrepairofthearea.Infemaleinguinalherniapatients,therounduterineligamentrunsdeepbelowthemusculopubicforamen,andintraoperativerepairofthisareamaydissecttherounduterineligament.Postoperativecomplications,suchasuterineprolapseandinfertility,havenotbeenshowntobeassociatedwithdissectedligaments,andtherefore,preservationoftherounduterineligamentisadvocatedbythemajorityofthepopulation.Thisarticleprovidesareviewofthemanagementoftherounduterineligamentduringlaparoscopicsurgeryforinguinalherniainwomen.【Keywords】Laparoscopicsurgery;Inguinalhernia;Female;Roundligamentoftheuterus腹股沟疝是临床中的常见疾病,女性腹股沟疝占比3%~6%[1]。随着腹腔镜手术后入路术式的发展,以及对“肌耻骨孔”的深入认识,腹腔镜手术逐渐成为治疗腹股沟疝的主流术式。但由于子宫圆韧带穿过女性腹股沟管,故行手术治疗时对...