炼油与化工REFININGANDCHEMICALINDUSTRY第34卷焦化废水的水质特征及治理张鑫，张蒙蒙（中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司，湖北武汉430010）摘要：伴随工业化进程的加速，焦化产业成为了中国重要的能源行业。然而，焦化过程中产生成分复杂的废水对人类健康和环境造成了严重威胁。焦化废水是焦煤在高热干馏、煤气洗涤、产物回收与制作过程中所形成的污染物浓度高、降解难度大的有毒废水。如何高效地处理焦化废水成为了当前水污染治理研究的热点之一。文中介绍了焦化废水的来源和危害，探讨了焦化废水的水质特征，明确了废水治理的重要性，重点论述了物理、化学、生物3种典型焦化废水的治理方法，并提出了发展方向，以供参考。关键词：焦化废水；水质特征；危害；治理中图分类号：X784文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-4962（2023）05-0008-05WaterqualitycharacteristicsandtreatmentofcokingwastewaterZhangXin，ZhangMengmeng（Central&SouthernChinaMunicipalEngineeringDesignandResearchInstituteCo.，LTD.，Wuhan430010，China）Abstract:Withtheaccelerationofindustrializationprocess,cokingindustryhasbecomeanimportantenergyindustryinChina.However,thewastewaterwithcomplicatedcompositionproducedinthecokingprocessposedaseriousthreattohumanhealthandtheenvironment.Cokingwastewaterwasatoxicwastewaterofhighpollutantconcentrationanddifficultdegradation,whichwasformedintheprocessofhighheatdistillation,gasscrubbing,productrecoveryandpreparation.Howtotreatcokingwastewaterefficientlyhadbecomeoneofthehotspotsinwaterpollutioncontrolresearch.Thispaperintroducedthesourceandhazardofcokingwastewater,discussedthewaterqualitycharacteristicsofcokingwastewater,definedtheimportanceofwastewatertreatment,focusedonthephysical,chemicalandbiologicaltreatmentmethodsofthreetypicalcokingwastewater,andputforwardthedevelopmentdirectionforreference.Keywords：cokingwastewater；waterqualitycharacteristics；hazard；treatment随着工业化转型，焦化产业在中国的经济建设中起到更重要作用。然而，焦化企业在生产过程中会排放大量废水，导致环境受到严重破坏，污染问题逐渐突出。2021年12月，国务院印发关于《“十四五”节能减排综合工作方案》中明确：“推进钢铁、水泥、焦化行业及燃煤锅炉超低排放改...
