学报第35卷健康中国建设背景下我国居民进行体育锻炼影响其主观幸福感的实证研究：基于CGSS的相关数据分析AnEmpiricalStudyontheImpactofPhysicalExerciseontheSubjectiveWell-beingofChineseResidentsintheContextofBuildingaHealthyChina:BasedonCGSSDataAnalysis蒲毕文1,2，邓星华2，吴开霖3PUBiwen1，2，DENGXinghua2，WUKailin3摘要在健康中国建设背景下，采用2012—2018年中国综合社会调查项目的相关数据，探究了我国居民体育锻炼、未来医疗支付保障对其主观幸福感的作用机制及对其健康水平的调节作用，并从城乡、学历、性别等层面进行了异质性分析。经研究发现：受访居民进行体育锻炼能显著增强自身的主观幸福感。受访居民进行体育锻炼可以通过减少对未来医疗支出风险的担忧和消除预防性储蓄动机增强主观幸福感。受访居民当前的健康水平影响其对未来医疗支出的判断，能强化其进行体育锻炼对自身主观幸福感的影响。体育锻炼对乡村受访居民、低学历受访居民及女性受访居民的主观幸福感的增强作用更为显著。关键词健康中国；体育锻炼；健康水平；主观幸福感中图分类号：G806学科代码：040301文献标志码：ADOI:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2023.05.011AbstractByusingdatafromtheChineseGeneralSocialSurvey(CGSS)from2012to2018,thisstudyex-ploresthemechanismofphysicalexerciseandfuturemedicalexpendituresecurity'sinfluenceonsubjectivewell-beingandtheirmoderatingeffectsonhealthstatusamongresidentsinthecontextofHealthyChina.Thenaheterogeneityanalysisfromurban-rural,educational,genderandotherlevelsisconducted.Thestudyfindsthatphysicalexercisecansignificantlyenhancethesubjectivewell-beingofresidents.Ontheonehand,physicalexercisecanhelptoimprovesubjectivewell-beingbyreducingresidents'concernsaboutfuturemedicalexpenditurerisksandalleviatingtheirpreventivesavingsmotivation.Ontheotherhand,asresidents'currenthealthstatusaffectstheirjudgmentoffuturemedicalexpenditure,theimpactofphysicalexerciseonsubjectivewell-beingisfurtherstrengthened.Physicalexercisehasamorepronouncedeffectonenhancingthesubjectivewell-beingofruralresidents,residentswithlowereducationlevels,andfemaleresidentsinChina.KeywordsHealthyChina;physicalexercise,healthstatus;subjectivewell-being蒲毕文，邓星...
