养殖与饲料2024年第1期稻田小龙虾生态养殖模式的效益比较侯应霞1，苏应兵2*1.湖北省农村科技人才办公室，武汉430070；2.长江大学动物科学学院，湖北荆州434025摘要［目的］比较稻田生态养殖小龙虾与传统养殖小龙虾模式的效益，探索稻田养虾的科学模式。［方法］2020—2022年，项目组分别在湖北潜江、洪湖、监利和公安4个市（县）选择新型农业经营主体作为具体实施单位，组织开展了稻田生态养殖小龙虾与传统人工养殖小龙虾的对比试验，比较不同养殖模式下的经济效益和生态效益。［结果］稻田生态养殖小龙虾比传统人工养殖小龙虾净收益高出27060.00元/hm2；化学需氧量低7.82mg/L，水体铵态氮（NH4+-N）含量低2.74mg/L，水体总磷（TP）含量低0.17mg/L，水体总氮（TN）含量低7.26mg/L。［结论］稻田生态养殖小龙虾模式相比传统模式，节省了用工、用药、用肥成本，具有显著稳定的经济效益和生态效益。关键词稻田小龙虾；生态养殖模式；经济效益；生态效益ComparisonofbenefitsofecologicalaquaculturemodelsforcrayComparisonofbenefitsofecologicalaquaculturemodelsforcray‐fishinpaddyfieldsfishinpaddyfieldsHOUYingxia1,SUYingbing2*1.HubeiProvincialOfficeofTalentsinRuralScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430070,China;2.CollegeofAnimalScience,YangtzeUniversity,Jingzhou434025,ChinaAbstractAbstract[Objectives]Thebenefitsofecologicalaquacultureofcrayfishinpaddyfieldswerecomparedwiththoseoftraditionalaquacultureofcrayfishtoexplorethescientificmodelforfarmingcrayfishinpaddyfields.[Methods]Theprojectteamselectednewentitiesofagriculturalmanagementasdetailedimplementationunitsinfourcities(counties)includingQianjiang,Honghu,Jianli,andGong'aninHubeiProvinceandconductedcontrastexperimentsbetweentheecologicalaquaculturemodelsforcrayfishinpaddyfieldsandthetraditionalaquaculturemodelsforcrayfishfrom2020to2022.Theeconomicandecologicalbenefitsofdifferentmodelsforfarmingcrayfishwerecompared.[Results]Thenetincomeofecologicalaquacultureofcrayfishinpaddyfieldswas27060.00yuan/hm2higherthanthatoftraditionalartificialaquacultureofcrayfish.Thedemandofchemicaloxygen,thecontentofammoniumnitrogen(NH4+-N)inwater,thecontentoftotalphosphorus(TP)inwater,andthecontentoftotalnitrogen(TN)inw...
