ModernLinguistics现代语言学,2024,12(1),360-365PublishedOnlineJanuary2024inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mlhttps://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.121052文章引用:蒋一铭.沁县方言中的[i]>[ɿ][J].现代语言学,2024,12(1):360-365.DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.121052沁县方言中的[i]>[ɿ]蒋一铭西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院，陕西西安收稿日期：2023年12月6日；录用日期：2024年1月15日；发布日期：2024年1月23日摘要本文以沁县松交话和城关话为研究对象，发现松交话和城关话是沁县方言中[i]>[ɿ]的两个不同的阶段，是共时层面的不同，且城关话[i]的高化程度要高于松交话；接着解释其形成动因在于舌面高元音[i]的发音部位向前，发音方法上高化产生了摩擦而引起的音变现象，是摩擦化以后进一步高化的结果。最后揭示了这种音变的性质属于拉链式音变，是蟹止摄开口三四等字主要元音不断高化，[i]演变为[ɿ]后，留下了空格，这个空格为了保持语音系统的相对稳定性，就“拉动”咸山摄开口二三四等字韵母高化为[i]韵以填补这个空位。关键词沁县方言，舌尖化，蟹止摄[i]>[ɿ]inQinxianDialectYimingJiangSchoolofChineseLanguageandLiterature,Xi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity,Xi'anShaanxiReceived:Dec.6th,2023;accepted:Jan.15th,2024;published:Jan.23rd,2024AbstractThispapertakesQinxianSongjiaodialectandChengguandialectastheresearchobject.ItisfoundthatSongjiaodialectandChengguandialectaretwodifferentstagesof[i]>[ɿ]inQinxiandialect.Theyaredifferentinsynchroniclevel,andChengguandialect[i]ishigherthanSongjiaodialect.Thenitisexplainedthatthereasonforitsformationisthatthepronunciationpartofthehighvo-wel[i]onthetonguesurfaceisforward,andthephoneticchangephenomenoncausedbythefric-tionofthepronunciationmethodistheresultofthefurtherelevationafterthefriction.Finally,itisrevealedthatthenatureofthissoundchangeiszippersoundchange,whichisthatthemainvowelofthethreeandfourcharactersofthecrabshotopeningisconstantlyelevated,and[i]istransformedinto[ɿ],leavingaspace.Inordertomaintaintherelativestabilityofthephoneticsystem,thevowelofthetwo,threeandfourcharactersoftheXianshanopeningis“pulled”tobeelevatedinto[i]rhymetofillthisgap.蒋一铭DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.121052361现代...
