127LandscapeArchitectureAcademicJournal园林/2024年/第41卷/第02期AbstractTherearemanyspeciesintheAcanthaceaefamilywithdifferentmorphologies,andtheyhavehighornamentalvalue,especiallyinleafcolor,inflorescence,flowercolor,floweringperiod,etc.TheyarewidelyusedinSouthChina.ThispapertookthespeciesofAcanthaceaecollectedinChenshangreenhouseastheresearchobject,basedonafewyearsofcultivationandobservation,34ornamentalspecieswereselectedbybiologicaltype,ornamentalperiod,ornamentalcharacter,andapplicationtype.Fiveapplica-tiontypeswereshowedthroughplantingexamplesonsingleplanting,naturalgroupplanting,vertical,flowerbed,andcontainerplantingbybiologicalcharacterandecologicalhabit.Atthesametime,theapplicationprospectisenvisagedwhichaimstoprovidereferencefortheselectionandapplicationoftheAcanthaceaeplantsindifferentconservatories.KeywordsAcanthaceae;ornamentalplants;conservatories;selectionprinciples;applicationtype园林,2024,41(02):127-133.文章编号:1000-0283(2024)02-0127-07DOI:10.12193/j.laing.2024.02.0127.016中图分类号:TU986文献标志码:A收稿日期:2023-08-15修回日期:2023-10-30摘要爵床科植物种类繁多,形态多样,尤其在叶色、花序、花色、花期等方面具有较高的观赏价值,在华南地区应用较广。以上海辰山植物园温室引种收集的爵床科植物为研究对象,通过引种栽培适应性观察,从生物学类型、观赏期、观赏特型、应用类型4方面筛选出34种在展览温室观赏价值较高的种类,并根据物种的生物学特点和生态学习性展示点植、自然式丛植、垂直绿化、花坛式丛植和容器种植5种应用类型在辰山植物园展览温室中的实际应用效果。同时,展望其应用前景,旨在为展览温室爵床科植物的筛选和进一步推广应用提供参考。关键词爵床科;观赏植物;展览温室;筛选原则;应用类型潘向艳1978年生/女/安徽淮南人/硕士/工程师/研究方向为爵床科植物引种收集与应用研究杨庆华1980年生/男/江苏盐城人/硕士/高级工程师/研究方向为植物资源收集、保育及应用爵床科植物在展览温室的筛选与应用研究——以上海辰山植物园为例SelectionandApplicationofAcanthaceaePlantsinConservatory:TakingShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGardenasanExample潘向艳1*杨庆华2PANXiangyan1*YANGQinghua2(1....