“双碳”技术廉军豹等：某油田低碳示范区建设工程碳排放影响评估油气田地面工程https://yqtd.cbpt.cnki.net某油田低碳示范区建设工程碳排放影响评估廉军豹周大新袁良庆马天怡张鑫郑重刘宏彬李世熙大庆油田设计院有限公司摘要：某油田拟改善示范区碳排放状况，打造低碳示范区，需要评估已确定建设方案低碳示范区建设工程的碳排放影响程度。在碳排放现状核算的基础上，通过项目实施情况下与未实施情况下指标对比，确定了开发机制，评估了碳资产开发价值。结果表明：项目完全建成后示范区清洁能耗年均占比54.18%，碳排放量年均降幅39.3%，碳排放强度年均降幅39.4%；计算期内碳配额总缺口大幅减少，总盈余大幅增加，经济总体影响增加了6397万元（不考虑资金折现）；风电和光伏发电自愿减排项目碳资产开发潜力为12.97×104tCO2e，开发UER机制项目碳资产价值约648.5万美元。该油田低碳示范区建设工程在改善能耗结构、降低碳排放量及碳排放强度、改善碳配额盈亏及其经济影响状况、自愿减排项目碳资产开发等方面可起到示范及启发作用。关键词：碳排放；低碳示范区；自愿减排项目；碳资产CarbonEmissionImpactAssessmentofLowCarbonDemonstrationAreaConstructionProjectofanOilfieldLIANJunbao，ZHOUDaxin，YUANLiangqing，MATianyi，ZHANGXin，ZHENGZhong，LIUHongbin，LIShixiDaqingOilfieldDesignInstituteCo.，Ltd.Abstract：Acertainoilfieldplanstoimprovethecarbonemissionstatusofthedemonstrationarea，andbuildalow-carbondemonstrationarea.Itisnecessarytoevaluatethecarbonemissionimpactde-greesofthelow-carbondemonstrationareaconstructionprojectwiththedeterminedconstructionscheme.Basedontheaccountingofcurrentcarbonemissionsinthedemonstrationarea，thedevelop-mentmechanismisdetermined，andthedevelopmentvalueofcarbonassetsisevaluatedbycomparingtheindicatorswiththoseunderthenon-implementationsituation.Theresultsshowthatafterthecom-pletionoftheproject，thecleanenergyconsumptioninthedemonstrationareaaccountsforabout54.18%annually，andtheaverageannualcarbonemissionsdecreaseis39.3%，withanaverageannualdecreaseof39.4%incarbonemissionintensity.Duringthecalculationperiod，thetotalcarbonquotalosssignificantlydecreased，thetotalcarbonquotaprofitincreasedsignificantly，andtheoveralleco-nom...
