12Jan.2024JournalofYichunUniversity2024年1月Vol.46,No.1第46卷第1期宜春学院学报论陈独秀马克思主义女性解放思想李炼，张晗（武汉理工大学马克思主义学院，湖北武汉430070)摘要：早期陈独秀倡导妇女解放的伦理思想，力主排除封建礼教的精神束缚，重塑妇女的自我意志与社会的道德风气。在接受马克思主义后，陈独秀以唯物史观的视角关照妇女运动，提出妇女解放要从教育、职业和经济独立三方面的具体实践出发，拓展妇女解放的实践路径。妇女运动要进阶为无产阶级革命运动，从社会制度的根源上彻底解决妇女受压迫的困境。只有社会主义制度下，以马克思主义指导妇女事业，使妇女权益得到保障，重构女性伦理观，才能真正意义上实现妇女的独立与解放。关键词：陈独秀；女性伦理思想；马克思主义伦理观中图分类号：B823.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-380X（2024）01-0012-06OnCHENDu-xiu'sMarxistThoughtsofFemaleEmancipationLILian,ZHANGHan(SchoolofMarrism,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430070,China)Abstract:Intheearlydays,ChenDuxiuadvocatedtheethicalthoughtoffemaleemancipation,urgedtheremovalofthespiritualbondageoffeudalethics,andreshapedwomen'sself-willandsocialmoralatmosphere.Afterac-ceptingMarxism,ChenDuxiutookcareofthewomen'smovementfromtheperspectiveofhistoricalmaterialism,andproposedthatfemaleemancipationshouldstartfromtheconcretepracticeofeducation,occupationandeco-nomicindependence,andexpandthepracticepathoffemaleemancipation.Thewomen'smovementshouldbeup-gradedintoaproletarianrevolutionarymovement,andtheplightofwomen'soppressionshouldbecompletelysolvedfromtherootofthesocialsystem.Underthesocialistsystem,onlybyguidingwomen'scausewithMarx-ism,ensuringwomen'srightsandinterests,andrebuildingwomen'sethics,canwomen'sindependenceandlib-erationberealizedinarealsense.Keywords:ChenDuxiu;femaleethicalthought;Marxistethics近代中国的妇女问题相对复杂，解放妇女不仅在于思想上解放，更在于树立符合公序良俗的伦理观，陈独秀所阐发的女性伦理观既是基于妇女现实情况的合理反映，同时也吸纳和运用了唯物史观的相关理论。研究陈独秀运用马克思主义关照妇女问题有益于把握当代妇女事业的前进路径，对构建妇女道德、维护女性权益具有重要作用。一、妇女解放的核心在于培...
