7综述影像研究与医学应用2024年4月第8卷第7期盆底超声在女性盆腔脏器脱垂诊疗中的应用进展黎碧霞，徐晓红（通信作者）（广东医科大学附属医院超声医学科广东湛江524000）ProgressintheapplicationofpelvicfloorultrasoundinthediagnosisandtreatmentoffemalepelvicorganprolapseLIBixia,XUXiaohong(Correspondingauthor)DepartmentofUltrasoundMedicine,AffiliatedHospitalofGuangdongMedicalUniversity,Zhanjiang,Guangdong524000,China【Abstract】Withtheadjustmentoffertilitypoliciesandtheincreasinglyserioustrendofagingpopulation,femalepelvicorganprolapse(POP)wasbecomeincreasinglycommon,especiallyintheperimenopausalandpostmenopausalelderlypopulation.POPhasbecomeapublichealthissueofpublicconcern.Pelvicfloorultrasound(PFU)withmultiparametercombinedevaluationandthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbecomeincreasinglyeffectiveindiagnosingdiseasesrelatedtofemalepelvicfloor,suchascystocele,uterineprolapse,stressurinaryincontinence(SUI),analsphincterandperinealinjurycausedbychildbirth.IthasbecomethepreferredimagingexaminationmethodfordiagnosingfemalePOP,ThisarticlereviewstheapplicationprogressofPFUinevaluatingfemalePOP.【Keywords】Pelvicfloorultrasound;Femalepelvicorganprolapse;Multiparameter;Artificialintelligence;Humanisticconcern【摘要】随着生育政策的调整和人口老龄化趋势的日益严重，女性盆腔脏器脱垂（POP）越发常见，在围绝经期及绝经后老年群体中尤为明显，已成为大众关注的公共卫生问题。盆底超声（PFU）多参数联合评估及人工智能的发展，对女性盆底所涉及的膀胱膨出、子宫脱垂、压力性尿失禁（SUI）、产伤引起的肛门括约肌及会阴损伤等疾病诊断效能越发显著，目前已成为诊断女性POP的首选影像学检查方法，现就PFU在评估女性POP方面的应用进展进行综述。【关键词】盆底超声；女性盆腔脏器脱垂；多参数；人工智能；人文关怀【中图分类号】R445.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096-3807（2024）07-0007-05盆腔脏器脱垂（pelvicorganprolapse，POP）是女性产后常见的一种疾病，其主要表现为阴道口肿物膨出或脱垂，常见的包括膀胱膨出、子宫脱垂、直肠膨出和肠疝等。其病因与肌肉、筋膜等维持盆腔器官稳定的支持结构的薄弱、断裂或缺损有关，任何涉及盆底支持结构损伤...
