32Jan.20242024年JournalofYichunUniversity月Vol.46,No.1宜春学院学报第1期第46卷论宋代户绝之家的财产继承以《名公书判清明集》为中心田鸾，梁常萱?（1.中国社会科学院大学法学院，北京102488；2.吉林大学法学院，吉林长春130012)摘要：宋代户绝继承法在继承前代成果的基础上进一步发展，户绝之家财产继承制度不断趋于完善与严密。结合《名公书判清明集》中案例分析可知，依身份不同，寡妻、女儿、继子等享有不同的继承权。寡妻改嫁丧失对亡夫财产的继承权，但嫁妆除外；寡妻守志享有不完整的继承权。继子的财产继承权受身份影响，立继子继承权等同于亲生子，命继子继承权受到比例与数额限制，且在有女儿时进一步受限。在室女、归宗女与出嫁女的继承权依次递减，且在有命继子时被进一步削减。关键词：宋代；户绝之家；财产继承；《名公书判清明集》中图分类号：D909.92文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-380X（2024）01-0032-05OnInheritanceofPropertiesofFamiliesWithoutHeirsintheSongDynastyBasedonMingGongShuPanQingMingJiTIANLuan-kai',LIANGChang-xuan?(1.SchoolofLaw,UniversityofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing102488,China;2.JilinUniversitySchoolofLaw,Changchun130012,China)Abstract:Onthebasisofinheritingtheachievementsofpreviousgenerations,theinheritancelawofthefamilyinSongDynastywasfurtherdeveloped,andthepropertyinheritancesystemofthefamilyinSongdynastytendedtobeperfectandstrict.AccordingtothecaseanalysisofMingGongShuPanQingMingJi,wecanseethatwid-ows,daughtersandstepsonenjoydifferentinheritancerightsaccordingtotheirdifferentidentities.Awidowhoodwhoremarrieslosestherighttoinheritthepropertyofherdeceasedhusband,exceptforadowry;Awidowwhodoesnotremarryenjoysincompleteinheritancerights.Thepropertyinheritancerightsofthestepsonareaffectedbystatus,theinheritancerightsofthe“"Lij"stepsonareequaltothebiologicalchildren,andtheinheritancerightsofthe“Mingji"stepsonarelimitedbyproportionandamount,andarefurtherrestrictedwhenthereisadaugh-ter.Theinheritancerightsofvirgins,converteddaughters,andmarriedwomendecreaseinturn,andarefurtherreducedwhenthereisa“Mingji"stepchild.Keywords:theSongDynasty;familieswithoutheirs;inheritanceofproperty;MingGongSh...
